Essays about: "Generics"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 20 essays containing the word Generics.

  1. 1. Reverse Payment Patent Settlements as Restrictions by Object under Article 101(1) TFEU

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Melina Idolor; [2022]
    Keywords : Pay for delay; Reverse-Payment Patent Settlements; Reverse Payment Patent Settlements; patent settlements; restriction by object; competition law; EU competition law; Pharmaceutical Industry; pay-for-delay; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : This thesis examines the CJEU’s case law on value transfers between originator and generic undertakings, in the context of patent settlements, to ascertain the criteria for determining when such a practice amounts to a restriction of competition by object. The thesis finds that the CJ’s rulings in Generics and Lundbeck clarifies the treatment of more straightforward RPPSs and follows established case law on restrictions by object. READ MORE

  2. 2. Performance-Aware Code Size Optimization of Generic Functions through Automatic Implementation of Dynamic Dispatch

    University essay from Linköpings universitet/Programvara och system

    Author : Ivar Härnqvist; [2022]
    Keywords : Compiler technology; Programming language design; Performance; Code size optimization; Generic programming; Polymorphism; Dynamic dispatch; Type erasure; Monomorphization; Templates; C ; Kompilatorteknik; Programspråksdesign; Prestanda; Kodstorleksoptimering; Generisk programmering; Polymorfism; Dynamic dispatch; Typradering; Monomorfisering; Templates; C ;

    Abstract : Monomorphization and dynamic dispatch are two common techniques for implementing polymorphism in statically typed programming languages. Function templates in C++ use the former technique to enable algorithms written as generic functions to be efficiently reused with multiple different data types by producing a separate function instantiation for each invocation that uses a unique permutation of argument types. READ MORE

  3. 3. Generic brands - is it as simple as it seems to be? : A quantitative study investigating the differences between Swedish and Lithuanian students' perceptions of generic brands

    University essay from Linnéuniversitetet/Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF)

    Author : Georg Košel; Tautvydas Lukošius; [2019]
    Keywords : generic brands; shopping behavior; packaging design; cultural differences; Swedes and Lithuanians; students; perceptions; retail;

    Abstract : Problem: Even though many types of research were conducted on generic brands, literature about Swedish and Lithuanian students on this perspective is almost nonexistent. Research questions: Which essential factors that shape the intention to purchase or not to purchase generic store brands differ between Lithuanian and Swedish students? What are the differences in the shopping behavior and perceptions of Swedish and Lithuanian students as consumers of generic brands? Does the packaging design highlight any differences between Lithuanian and Swedish students as consumers of generic brands? Methodology: We conducted an anonymous quantitative study. READ MORE

  4. 4. Enhancement of short-term forecasts : A study of a pharmaceutical distributor

    University essay from Luleå tekniska universitet/Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle

    Author : Niklas Palm; [2017]
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : Forecasts are used to predict the uncertain outcome of a variable. These predictions are made to get an understanding of likely future scenarios which allows planning in advance. Forecasts are commonly used in inventory control systems to estimate the future demand. READ MORE

  5. 5. Medical Patent Protection Impacts on Access to Medicine in China

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Jingtian Chen; [2014]
    Keywords : access to medicines in China; medical patent protection; right to health; TRIPS flexibilities; TRIPS-plus; compulsory license; generics.; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : Along with the interrelation between medical patent right, the generics impacts and the right to access to medicines, which as one of intersection issues between Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and Human Rights (HR), has drawn more and more attention under the international society, the Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health has reaffirmed the flexibilities of the Agreement on the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) member states in circumventing patent rights for better access to essential medicines in 2001. Considering the TRIPS flexibilities importance on promoting access to medicines in the most developing and the least developed countries, the thesis basically checks how medical patent rights impact on the access to medicines in China and how China has utilized the TRIPS flexibilities in recent years. READ MORE