Essays about: "criteria relevance"

Showing result 16 - 20 of 87 essays containing the words criteria relevance.

  1. 16. Reverse Payment Patent Settlements as Restrictions by Object under Article 101(1) TFEU

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Melina Idolor; [2022]
    Keywords : Pay for delay; Reverse-Payment Patent Settlements; Reverse Payment Patent Settlements; patent settlements; restriction by object; competition law; EU competition law; Pharmaceutical Industry; pay-for-delay; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : This thesis examines the CJEU’s case law on value transfers between originator and generic undertakings, in the context of patent settlements, to ascertain the criteria for determining when such a practice amounts to a restriction of competition by object. The thesis finds that the CJ’s rulings in Generics and Lundbeck clarifies the treatment of more straightforward RPPSs and follows established case law on restrictions by object. READ MORE

  2. 17. Design for repair as a circular Eco-Design approach: Methodological approaches and a case study on a vacuum cleaner

    University essay from KTH/Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.)

    Author : Manuel-Dominik Uli-Merz; [2022]
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : One of the strategies for the transition towards more sustainable industries and a circular economy is to extend the lifetime of products by promoting their repair. In order to allow for repair and to make it more feasible, this should already be considered in the development process of the product. READ MORE

  3. 18. Application of the Essential Facilities Doctrine to data: The doctrine's applicability to data in relation to fundamental rights

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Linn Månsson; [2022]
    Keywords : EU law; EU Competition Law; Article 102 TFEU; Refusal to supply; Refusal to deal; The Charter of Fundamental Rights; The freedom to conduct business; The right to property; Data; Data access; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The thesis examines the development of essential facilities doctrine in EU case law under Article 102 TFEU and further, to what extent can refusal to supply, in particular the essential facilities doctrine, be applicable to data and how do fundamental rights (the freedom to conduct business and the right to property) relate to such extension. The analysis of the development of the case law, especially in the digital context, indicates some differences in interpretation and application of the EFD although the initial criteria of the EFD remains, at least in theory. READ MORE

  4. 19. Energy systems and urban circularity: evaluating the performance of indicators for district heating and cooling systems according to the circular economy principles

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Institutionen för geovetenskaper

    Author : Joana Rebola; [2022]
    Keywords : sustainable development; district heating and cooling; circular economy; indicators; assessment;

    Abstract : The circular economy model has been proposed as a possible strategy for sustainable development in urban areas, implying that its core principles need to be cascaded down to various sectors, including the energy sector. District heating and cooling systems have great potential to enhance circularity on an urban level due to the establishment of synergies between different sectors, the incorporation of renewable energy sources and high efficiency. READ MORE

  5. 20. Usability Criteria for Human-Machine Interaction with Automated Guided Vehicles : An exploratory study on user perceptions

    University essay from Högskolan i Halmstad/Akademin för informationsteknologi

    Author : Victoria Friebel; [2022]
    Keywords : Human-Machine Interaction HMI ; Automated Guided Vehicles AGV ; Usability; Logistics 4.0; Automation;

    Abstract : Logistics 4.0 describes the profound paradigm shift driven by digital transformation that poses new challenges for the logistics industry. Working conditions change significantly as Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) take over material handling tasks. READ MORE