Essays about: "shadow cost"

Showing result 6 - 10 of 18 essays containing the words shadow cost.

  1. 6. Optimal Credit Rating with Regard to Capital Structure : A Mixed Method Study on the Swedish Real Estate Market

    University essay from KTH/Fastigheter och byggande

    Author : Ludvig Engwall; Martin Bjerring; [2021]
    Keywords : Credit rating; Capital structure; Real estate; WACC; Capital market; Kreditbetyg; Kapitalstruktur; Fastigheter; WACC; Kapitalmarknad;

    Abstract : In Sweden, the demand for official credit ratings has historically not been as substantial as in other parts of the world. This due to the fact that Swedish banks up until recently provided the market with shadow ratings. READ MORE

  3. 7. Performance in game environments with Shadow Maps based on Level of Detail

    University essay from Blekinge Tekniska Högskola/Fakulteten för datavetenskaper

    Author : Elin Karlsson; Lucas Persson; [2019]
    Keywords : Shadow Maps; Level of Detail; Computer Graphics; Optimization; Immersion;

    Abstract : Background To be able to push game standards further and further, different graphics techniques have to be implemented by game developers. By utilizing some of those techniques, comes cost in the form of performance issues. READ MORE

  4. 8. Life cycle assessment of a CAV, a VAV, and an ACB system in a modern Swedish office building

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Avdelningen för Energi och byggnadsdesign; Lunds universitet/Institutionen för arkitektur och byggd miljö

    Author : Nadeen Hassan; [2019]
    Keywords : Life cycle assessment; Environmental impacts; HVAC systems; Environmental indicator; Energy; Environmental performance; Impact assessment; Life cycle impact; Buildings; SimaPRO; Ecoinvent; Manufacturing phase; Operation phase; Active chilled beams; Variable-air-volume system; Constant-air volume system.; Technology and Engineering; Earth and Environmental Sciences;

    Abstract : Energy use in buildings contributes significantly to the global energy demand and environmental impacts. Among all building services, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems consume the most energy. HVAC systems are as well one of the largest consumers of natural resources and materials in the building sector. READ MORE

  5. 9. Evaluating the benefit-cost  ratio of groundwater abstraction for additional irrigation water on global scale.

    University essay from KTH/Mark- och vattenteknik

    Author : Mohammad Faiz Alam; [2016]
    Keywords : Groundwater; Irrigation; Abstraction; Cost-benefit analysis; Global;

    Abstract : Projections show that to feed a growing population which is expected to reach 9.1 billion in 2050 would require raising overall food production by some 70 percent by 2050. One of the possible ways to increase agricultural production is through increasing yields by expanding irrigation. READ MORE

  6. 10. Olika röjningsprograms effekter på kvalitets och diameterutveckling i Bokskog

    University essay from SLU/Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre

    Author : Hampus Plantman; [2015]
    Keywords : röjning; Fagus sylvatica; kvalitet; volymutveckling; bokskog; pre-commercial thinning; European beech; quality development; volume production; stand development;

    Abstract : Boken är Sveriges näst viktigaste ädellövträd och ett utpräglat sekundärt trädslag som trivs bäst i sluttningar med god bonitet. För att uppnå en god virkesproduktion med en tillfredställande kvalitet har boken relativt höga ståndortskrav. Av boktimmer görs det huvudsakligen fanér, möbler och finsnickerier. READ MORE