Pursuing Peace: Strategies Employed by INGOs to Foster Trust between Tamil and Sinhala Communities in Post-Conflict Sri Lanka

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine how INGOs in Sri Lanka work to increase social capital and trust between two specific ethnic groups- the Tamils and Sinhala. The study uses a qualitative approach, where this dissertation draws on Michel Foucault’s Discourse Analysis with the concepts of power/knowledge and governmentality as central themes in the empirical data. The empirical data is provided by five prevalent international organizations that were present towards post-war Sri Lanka, from 2009 and onwards. The strategies employed by the different organizations are defined in relation to the thirty principles of The United Nations Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement as their relevance is universally recognised for setting standards in a post-war context. In relation to the particular discourse of peace and reconciliation, this research identifies two contrasting themes: "Empowered and Included" and "Marginalized and Excluded." The former explores themes such as Recognition, Empowerment, and Engagement in Peace and Reconciliation, while the latter delves into Lack of Implementation, Vulnerabilities, and Marginalization in peace processes. By investigating these themes, the study analyzes the intricate interplay between INGO interventions and the historical and existing socio-political landscape, offering insights into fostering trust and social cohesion among ethnic groups in a post-conflict society.