European Real Estate Debt Funds – And The Nordic Institutional Investors’ Perspective
Abstract: European banks have as a result of the latest financial crisis and regulations such as Basel III started to decrease their liquidity to commercial real estate in an attempt to decrease the commercial real estate related assets in their books. The decreased lending in combination with an estimated need of refinancing of approximately €500 billion among the European commercial real estate actors in the upcoming years have forced the European commercial real estate lending market to undergo some structural changes to cope with the emerged funding gap. As a result of the decreased bank lending European real estate debt funds are starting to emerge as fund managers tries to capitalize on the present state of the lending market. The main focus of this thesis is the present state of the European real estate debt fund market and the Nordic institutional investors’ attitude towards the asset class. The research is primarily based on data collection regarding the European real estate debt funds currently in the market and a survey sent to the Nordic institutional investors regarding their attitude towards the new asset class. The research found that the European real estate debt fund market is a new asset class that has experienced extensive growth since the beginning in 2007 and currently consists of 47 funds employing senior debt, junior/mezzanine debt and whole loan debt strategies. The present attitude among the Nordic institutional investors is rather positive with a majority expecting the asset class to grow further in the future. Some of the institutional investors have as of today undertaken investments in European real estate debt funds and many are expecting their own future allocation to the asset class to increase. Although the general attitude towards the asset class is positive there are some obstacles to overcome in order for the asset class to secure its growth in the future. The most evident issue is the definition problem among the Nordic institutional investors. However as the information and interest for the asset class increases the obstacles are most likely to decrease and path the way for further growth for the European real estate debt funds.
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