Essays about: "Centralization and Decentralization"

Showing result 16 - 20 of 30 essays containing the words Centralization and Decentralization.

  1. 16. 4G LTE : eMBMS with MBSFN Service Simulation using OPNET

    University essay from Mittuniversitetet/Avdelningen för informations- och kommunikationssystem

    Author : Abdelrahman Walid; [2014]
    Keywords : 3G; 3GPP; 4G; CoMP; CSI; CSI-IM; CSI-RS; eMBMS; eNB; EPC; EPS; E-UTRAN; GSM; HSPA; IGMP; IGRP; ITU-T; LTE; LTE-A; MAC; MBSC; MBSFN; MCE; MCS; MFN; MME; OFDM; OFDMA; OPNET; OSPF; PDN-GW; PDSCH; PMCH; PUCCH; PUSCH; QoS; SAE; SC-FDMA; S-GW; TDD; TD-SCMDA; UE; UTMS; WCDMA.;

    Abstract : Long Term Evolution (LTE) known in the market as 4G LTE, it is an evolution of the GSM/UMTS standard. The overall aim of LTE was to provide a new radio access technology focusing on packet-switched data only. LTE has provided a new peak download rates, low data transfer latencies, and improved the support for mobility. READ MORE

  3. 17. Controlling centralized F&A services - A multi-case study on the role of charging in the context of the overall control setup

    University essay from Handelshögskolan i Stockholm/Institutionen för redovisning och finansiering

    Author : Johan Karlsson; Alexander Sattelmaier; [2014]
    Keywords : management control; management control as a package; shared services; outsourcing; charging;

    Abstract : Increased global competitiveness and market uncertainty have led multinational companies to change their organizational structures to refocus on core activities (Ezzamel, Morris, & Smith, 2005; Herbert & Seal, 2012; Janssen & Joha, 2008; Triplett & Scheumann, 2000). As a result, new setups for sourcing finance & accounting (F&A) processes are created, such as shared service centers (SSCs) or outsourcing, aiming to combine the advantages of centralization with the business orientation of decentralization (Triplett & Scheumann, 2000). READ MORE

  4. 18. The challenge of managing support functions in a complex organization - A case study of how NCC manages their shared service center

    University essay from Handelshögskolan i Stockholm/Institutionen för redovisning och finansiering

    Author : Johanna Ahlin Ludvigsson; Karolina Kenttä; [2013]
    Keywords : shared service center; support functions; management control system; tensions; complex organizations;

    Abstract : A challenge large complex organizations are facing today is how to become more efficient. By having a shared service center (SSC) and thus concentrating the support functions within the organization, the producing units can instead focus on their core business. READ MORE

  5. 19. Tax compliant transfer pricing and its managerial implications: The case of removing the effect of tax compliant transfer pricing from performance management system

    University essay from Handelshögskolan i Stockholm/Institutionen för redovisning och finansiering

    Author : Egle Morkunaite; Natascha Pascual Norberg; [2013]
    Keywords : tax compliant transfer pricing; performance management system; managerial implications; decentralization;

    Abstract : The tax regulatory environment has significantly changed during the last decades. Tax authorities' increased awareness of transfer pricing is causing many MNEs to use a single set of tax compliant transfer prices, and this has significant managerial implications. READ MORE

  6. 20. Transportation Costs in Centralized and Decentralized Structure : A case study at Rottne Industri AB

    University essay from Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO)

    Author : Giorgio Monteforte; Veronika Monits; Thomas Croizat-Viallet; [2013]
    Keywords : transportation costs; material flow; activities mapping; centralized structure; decentralized structure; freight transportation; manufacturing company; environmental costs;

    Abstract : Background: Rottne Industri is a Swedish heavy machinery manufacturer whose production process is divided in three manufacturing plants. The production takes place in the facilities of Stensele and Lenhovda while the one at Rottne is also used for the final assembly. READ MORE