Essays about: "Dual Energy CT"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 15 essays containing the words Dual Energy CT.

  1. 1. Improving proton therapy planning with photon-counting spectral computed tomography

    University essay from KTH/Fysik

    Author : Karin Larsson; [2023]
    Keywords : Proton therapy; Medical imaging; Computed Tomography; Protonterapi; Medicinsk avbildning; Datortomografi;

    Abstract : Proton radiation therapy is an alternative to conventional photon radiation therapy, which accounts for the majority of radiation treatments today. The rationale for using protons in radiation therapy lies in their dose deposition properties; photons deposit a radiation dose inversely proportional to the energy, and therefore tissue depth, while protons exhibit a sharp Bragg peak when traversing matter. READ MORE

  2. 2. Activity quantification of 177Lu using a 360◦ CZT gamma camera - comparison with a dual-head Anger camera

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Sjukhusfysikerutbildningen

    Author : Albin Lindvall; [2023]
    Keywords : Medicine and Health Sciences;

    Abstract : Background and Aim: New SPECT cameras that use CZT detectors in a 360◦ configuration has recently been introduced. Together with Bayesian reconstruction methods employing Median Root Prior (MRP) and Relative Difference Prior (RDP), this constitutes an alternative to Anger-based SPECT for activity quantification. READ MORE

  3. 3. Assessment of hip deformities during childhood: a combined approach of Machine Learning and Finite Element Analysis

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Avdelningen för Biomedicinsk teknik

    Author : Klara Eriksson; Jonna Fahrman; [2022]
    Keywords : Biomechanics; Hip joint; Cartilage; Osteoarthritis; Machine learning; Finite element analysis; Technology and Engineering;

    Abstract : Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that will cause pain and stiffness in the joint if not treated. One cause of early osteoarthritis in the hip joint is pediatric hip deformities. Hip deformities can occur in different stages of childhood and cause the bones to be misshapen or the hip joint to be dislocated. READ MORE

  4. 4. Implementation of the Weighted Filtered Backprojection Algorithm in the Dual-Energy Iterative Algorithm DIRA-3D

    University essay from Linköpings universitet/Institutionen för systemteknik

    Author : Markus Tuvesson; [2021]
    Keywords : wFBP; weighted Filtered Backprojection; DIRA-3D;

    Abstract : DIRA-3D is an iterative model-based reconstruction method for dual-energy helical CT whose goal is to determine the material composition of the patient from accurate linear attenuation coefficients (LACs). Possible applications are, for example, to aid in calculations of radiation transport and dose calculations in brachytherapy with low energy photons, and in proton therapy. READ MORE

  5. 5. Iodine Quantification Using Dual Energy Computed Tomography and applications in Brain Imaging

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Sjukhusfysikerutbildningen

    Author : Veronica Fransson; [2019]
    Keywords : Physics and Astronomy;

    Abstract : Purpose/Background Dual Energy Computed Tomography (DECT) have been clinically available for over ten years. Two such systems are currently used at Skane University Hospital (SUS) in Lund. By utilizing materials different attenuating properties at different energies, material decomposition and iodine quantification is possible. READ MORE