Essays about: "R D expenditures"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 34 essays containing the words R D expenditures.

1. 1. The Greenfee of Beta - Unraveling the Impact of Sustainability on Systematic Risk

   University essay from

   Author : Johannes Sigurdson; Chris Teow; [2023-06-30]
   Keywords : ;

   Abstract : This paper unravels the impact of sustainability on systematic risk. Literature suggests that enhanced sustainability reduces companies' systematic risk, thanks to e.g. product differentiation, a broader spectrum of investors holding the assets, or simply because there exists a specific ESG factor. READ MORE

3. 2. Paying the Piper : The Consequences of Including Generic Prices in Reimbursement Decisions for Prescription Pharmaceuticals

   University essay from Linköpings universitet/Nationalekonomi; Linköpings universitet/Filosofiska fakulteten

   Author : Anton Klockhoff; Wilmer Larsson; [2023]
   Keywords : pharmaceutical reimbursement; genericization; endogenous pricing; treatment displacement; cost-effectiveness analysis; R D incentives;

   Abstract : Objectives: The Dental and Pharmaceutical Benefits Agency (TLV) is responsible for deciding which prescription pharmaceuticals should be subsidized in Sweden. Cost-effectiveness analyses are fundamental to its decision-making, but future price reductions following patent expiry are excluded from these analyses. READ MORE

4. 3. Institutional Ownership and Firm Innovation - A Swedish Study on the Impact of Institutional Ownership on R&D Activity

   University essay from Lunds universitet/Företagsekonomiska institutionen

   Author : Robert Neubauer; Carl Blomberg Persson; [2023]
   Keywords : Institutional Ownership; Firm Innovation; R D Expenditures; Myopic Investment Behavior; Long-Term Value Creation; Business and Economics;

   Abstract : Purpose: The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between institutional ownership and firm innovation in a Swedish and contemporary context. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework underlying this study is primarily based on the myopic institutions theory, which suggests that institutional investors have an inherent short-term focus that influences their attitude towards long-term investments such as R&D. READ MORE

5. 4. The Effects of Macroprudential Policies on Research and Development Expenditure - A System GMM Approach

   University essay from Lunds universitet/Nationalekonomiska institutionen

   Author : Nina Maria Lancelot; Charlie Nilsson; [2022]
   Keywords : macroprudential policy; research and development; economic growth; financial constraints; Business and Economics;

   Abstract : Preliminary firm level evidence suggests that macroprudential policies reduce firm credit growth and MSME investment, and could therefore have a negative impact on economic growth. However, the question remains if macroprudential policies affect R\&D investments as well. READ MORE

6. 5. Spatial dependence in the regional innovation performance of small- and medium sized enterprises : A spatial econometric approach to identifying the drivers of SME innovation in European NUTS regions

   University essay from Jönköping University/IHH, Nationalekonomi

   Author : Felix Sebastian Veit Ginzinger; [2022]
   Keywords : Geography in Innovation; SME Innovation; Spatial Dependence; Regional Science;

   Abstract : Being a crucial sector in Europe’s economy, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) require involvement in innovative activities to perpetuate their competitiveness. Nevertheless, European-wide funding programs that aim to foster innovation at the regional level have been criticized for not being adequately tailored to SMEs’ innovation patterns and dynamics. READ MORE