Essays about: "Sönderfall"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 35 essays containing the word Sönderfall.

1. 1. Gravitational Collapse of a Massless Scalar Field in a Theory of Minimally Modified Gravity

   University essay from KTH/Fysik

   Author : Atabak Fathe Jalali; [2024]
   Keywords : Theoretical physics; astrophysics; modified gravity; minimally modified gravity; gravitational collapse; VCDM; scalar collapse; apparent horizon; numerical relativity; Teoretisk fysik; astrofysik; modifierad gravitation; minimalt modifierad gravitation; gravitationskollaps; VCDM; skalär kollaps; uppenbar horisont; numerisk relativitet;

   Abstract : This thesis explores the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field in a minimally modified gravity theory denoted VCDM (V replaces $\Lambda$ in the $\Lambda$CDM abbreviation), a class of theories propagating the same degrees of freedom as general relativity at the expense of broken 4D diffeomorphism invariance. Numerical evolution of the equations of motion reveals that for small initial scalar profile amplitudes, no black hole forms from the collapse. READ MORE

3. 2. Exploring Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background in Hyper-Kamiokande

   University essay from KTH/Fysik

   Author : Klara Cider; [2023]
   Keywords : ;

   Abstract : This thesis studies the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) that is expected to be detected in the future neutrino detector Hyper-Hamiokande. DSNB refers to the flux which is made up of neutrinos from all past core-collapsing supernova explosions. READ MORE

4. 3. Determining backgrounds with misidentified leptons in the ATLAS Higgs boson analysis

   University essay from KTH/Fysik

   Author : Leo Qiyuan Hu; [2023]
   Keywords : Particle Physics; ATLAS detector; Fake Factor method; Higgs boson; lepton misreconstruction; misidentified events; Partikelfysik; ATLAS detektorn; Fake Factor-metoden; Higgs boson; lepton felrekonstruktion; felidentifierade händelser;

   Abstract : This thesis presents an analysis of misidentified leptons in the Higgs boson decaychannel H → W W ∗ → lνlν. Misidentified leptons, resulting from jets misidentifiedas leptons, mimic the signal of a Higgs boson decay, resulting in a backgroundcontribution to the signal. READ MORE

5. 4. Three-body decay as a baryon polarizer

   University essay from Uppsala universitet/Kärnfysik

   Author : Carl Johan Königsson; [2023]
   Keywords : Three-body decay; polarization; CP violation; hyperon; resonance; Trekroppssönderfall; polarisation; CP-brytning; hyperon; resonans;

   Abstract : According to the standard model, the size of CP violation in the weak decay Λ → pπ- is predicted to be ∼ 10-5. This means that a very high precision is needed if we want to be able to measure it. READ MORE

6. 5. Isocyanates formation from thermal degradation of polyurethane foam during welding of district heating pipes

   University essay from KTH/Ergonomi

   Author : Muhammad Akram; [2023]
   Keywords : Polyurethane; Isocyanates; District Heating Pipes; Oxy-fuel Welding; Manual Metal Arc Welding;

   Abstract : Polyurethane insulation foam, which is used as insulation on district heating steel and copper pipes, is made from polymerisation of polyol and diisocyanates monomers. Installation of new district heating pipes or replacement of old pipes involves masses of welding activities. READ MORE