Essays about: "The freedom to conduct business"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 19 essays containing the words The freedom to conduct business.

  1. 1. Application of the Essential Facilities Doctrine to data: The doctrine's applicability to data in relation to fundamental rights

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Linn Månsson; [2022]
    Keywords : EU law; EU Competition Law; Article 102 TFEU; Refusal to supply; Refusal to deal; The Charter of Fundamental Rights; The freedom to conduct business; The right to property; Data; Data access; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The thesis examines the development of essential facilities doctrine in EU case law under Article 102 TFEU and further, to what extent can refusal to supply, in particular the essential facilities doctrine, be applicable to data and how do fundamental rights (the freedom to conduct business and the right to property) relate to such extension. The analysis of the development of the case law, especially in the digital context, indicates some differences in interpretation and application of the EFD although the initial criteria of the EFD remains, at least in theory. READ MORE

  2. 2. Relevant Factors on the Standardization of Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) Aimed for Recycling and Corresponding Influence on Innovation

    University essay from Blekinge Tekniska Högskola/Institutionen för industriell ekonomi

    Author : Aliro Cofre Osses; José Luis Bechara Bechara; [2022]
    Keywords : LIB; Lithium-Ion Batteries; Innovation; Standardization; Sustainability; Recycling; Circular Economy;

    Abstract : Abstract Background:  Electric Vehicles (EVs) have been identified as a sustainable alternative to reduce the world’s dependence on fossil fuels. EV sales are starting to reach significant numbers. Subsequently, the demand for Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs), a key component in EVs, has increased. READ MORE

  3. 3. "As close as possible" - Sustainable Tourist Behaviour as Defined by Lifestyle Entrepreneurs : The Case of South-east Iceland

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och industriell teknik

    Author : Alexandra Klaudia Jakubčiaková; [2021]
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : This thesis project studied how a tourism campaign using the tool of nudging can be created. The objectives of the research were to identify what sustainable practices do the lifestyle entrepreneurs in Iceland conduct, and on the contrary, which activities of tourists they perceive as unsustainable. READ MORE

  4. 4. Taxing the Digital Economy - A Legal Assessment of the Introduction of PIllar One to the Internal Market

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Gabija Ramanauskaite; [2021]
    Keywords : EU Law; International tax law; OECD; Pillar One; Nexus; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : In the last decade, the progress of the digital economy has caused a rift in the international tax regime, which now faces several challenges. The current principles governing taxation rules are based on notions that business can only be conducted through physical presence. READ MORE

  5. 5. Trade Mark Law and the Concept of Bad Faith : A fair balance between the protection of exclusive rights conferred on the proprietor and free access to the European market?

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Mariia Shipilina; [2020]
    Keywords : bad faith; bona fide intention to use; fair balance; freedom to conduct a business; free-riding; good faith; re-filing; subjective intention; trade marks; use requirements;

    Abstract : The purpose of the research is the analysis of the concept of bad faith in the sphere of trade marks from the perspective of a fair balance of different interests of the trade mark proprietor and other undertakings in the European market. On the one hand, the starting point of European trade mark law is the protection of exclusive rights conferred on the owner of a registered mark. READ MORE