Essays about: "Tvärkraft"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 8 essays containing the word Tvärkraft.

  1. 1. Optimization of the process for reuse of steel beams using parametric design

    University essay from KTH/Byggteknik och design

    Author : Muhannad Asaad; Abdulla Husseini; [2021]
    Keywords : Reuse of steel beams using parametric design; Återbruk av stålbalkar med hjälp av parametrisk design;

    Abstract : Planet Earth's climate naturally varies over time, however the rapid change that is now takingplace is due mainly to human influence. Buildings and real estate sector's emissions ofgreenhouse gases is responsible for approximately 20,6% of Sweden’s total emissions ofgreenhouse and 33% of energy used 2018. READ MORE

  2. 2. Shear strength of prestressed concrete beams without shear reinforcement : A comparison between equations

    University essay from KTH/Betongbyggnad

    Author : Bawan Azad; [2021]
    Keywords : Shear force; prestress concrete; design provisions; Eurocode; carrying capacity; parametric study; concrete beam; Tvärkraft; förspänd betong; dimensioneringsbestämmelser; Eurokod; bärförmåga; parameterstudie; betongbalk;

    Abstract : A new version of EN 1992-1-1, Eurocode 2 for Design of Concrete Structures, is under development and one of the most discussed topics is shear capacity for prestressed concrete beams without shear reinforcement, partly because shear failure occurs suddenly and can have catastrophic consequences. For the new version of Eurocode, there are a total of three proposed equations to replace the two equations that currently exist in EN 1992-1-1 for shear capacity of prestressed concrete beams without shear reinforcement. READ MORE

  3. 3. Structural evaluation of concrete buildings considering bearing capacity, load combinations, and safety regulations : Analyzing the difference design methods used in old Swedish Norms “Statliga betongbestämmelser 1949, BBK79, Eurocode”

    University essay from KTH/Betongbyggnad

    Author : Abdallah El-Sanei; Najim Abdallah Mohammad; [2020]
    Keywords : concrete; codes; design; load - combinations; Betong; koder; last - kombination;

    Abstract : Design regulations for concrete structures differ through time and place. Throughout the years design regulations have been changed and adjusted for improvement and to ensure safe and secured structures. READ MORE

  4. 4. Behaviour of cross laminated timber elements with openings at out-of-plane loading conditions

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Byggnadsmekanik; Lunds universitet/Institutionen för byggvetenskaper

    Author : Christopher Hast; Daniel Fatemi; [2020]
    Keywords : CLT; Cross laminated timber; Grillage model; Gamma method; Bernoulli-Euler beam theory; Timoshenko beam theory; Finite element method; FEM; Composite; Abaqus; Technology and Engineering; Science General;

    Abstract : The use of cross laminated timber (CLT) is expanding, its use is relatively new and universal design standards are lacking. One situation for which no universal design standard exists is that of a CLT plate element with an opening. A grillage method has been proposed as a convenient method to design such plate elements. READ MORE

  5. 5. Increased Traffic Loads on Swedish Highway Bridges : A Case study of the bridge at highway interchange Värö

    University essay from Luleå tekniska universitet/Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser

    Author : Fredrik Forsberg; [2017]
    Keywords : BRIGADE Standard; Concrete slab frame bridge; FEM; Load carrying capacity calculation; Load carrying capacity class; BRIGADE Standard; Bärighetsberäkningar; Plattrambro; FEM; Bärighetsklasser;

    Abstract : The Swedish government is planning to increase the maximum vehicle gross load regulations on parts of the national roads from the present 60 t, for the load carrying capacity class BK1, to 74 t, for the proposed new load carrying capacity class BK4. The initial implementation of the new load carrying capacity class for 74 t vehicles will only regard major highways and important roads, however, at a later stage the plan is to implement the new BK4 class on the full current BK1 road network. READ MORE