Essays about: "U-shaped hypothesis"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 12 essays containing the words U-shaped hypothesis.

  1. 1. Beyond the Turning Point: The Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 Emissions in Romania

    University essay from Handelshögskolan i Stockholm/Institutionen för nationalekonomi

    Author : Mara Balasa; [2022]
    Keywords : environmental Kuznets curve; autoregressive distributed lag; Granger causality; Romania;

    Abstract : This thesis studies the long-run relationship between environmental degradation measured by carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita and economic growth measured by gross domestic product per capita in Romania, between 1968 and 2018. The study is conducted using the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) framework and the autoregressive distributed lag bounds test for cointegration. READ MORE

  2. 2. Georgian Environmental Kuznets Curve: An Appropriate Estimation.

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Nationalekonomiska institutionen

    Author : Farahim Suleymanli; [2022]
    Keywords : Environmental Kuznets Curve; integrated processes; Planetary Boundary; Environmental Degradation Index; Business and Economics;

    Abstract : Empirical EKC literature has conceptual flaws that arise due to the inclusion of polynomials and cointegrating relationships of powers of integrated processes. Additionally, previous studies focused on a narrow nexus between environmental degradation and economic growth that yield only a partial EKC. READ MORE

  3. 3. ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN NIGERIA : DOES INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY STAND SENSIBLY?

    University essay from Umeå universitet/Nationalekonomi

    Author : Arinze Okeke; [2021]
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : Based on theory and copious empirical evidence, environmental economists have recognized the dependence of environmental conditions on economic growth. This dependence is well enumerated in the EKC Hypothesis, which asserts that there exists an inverted U-shaped relationship between measured per capita income and measured level environmental quality such that, economic growth initially portends danger to the environment owing to initial economic pressures, which eventually improves beyond certain threshold of growth. READ MORE

  4. 4. The relationship between board tenure and firm performance and the moderating effect of CSR - A study on Swedish listed firms

    University essay from Handelshögskolan i Stockholm/Institutionen för redovisning och finansiering

    Author : Ella Beckvid; Gustav Erikson; [2021]
    Keywords : Board Tenure; Entrenchment; Corporate Social Responsibility;

    Abstract : We investigate whether average board tenure influences firm performance in Swedish listed firms during the period 2007-2019. We hypothesize that the trade-off between knowledge accumulation and loss of independence over the tenure motivates an inverted U-shaped association. READ MORE

  5. 5. Steel Consumption and Economic Development in China and India : An Econometric Analysis

    University essay from Luleå tekniska universitet/Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle

    Author : William Håkansson; [2020]
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : The purpose of this thesis was to analyze the relationship between economic development and steel consumption in China and India using the intensity of steel use hypothesis. In doing this, we test whether there is an inverted u-shaped relationship between the intensity of steel use, i.e., steel consumption/GDP, and GDP per capita. READ MORE