Essays about: "european union, advantages and disadvantages"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 11 essays containing the words european union, advantages and disadvantages.

  1. 1. Data as a barrier to entry and an essential facility: Law & Economics Analysis

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten; Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Kanan Khalilov; [2023]
    Keywords : data; essential facility; the barrier to entry; network effects; GDPR; DMA; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : Within the context of the European Union Competition Law, a master's thesis entitled "Data as a Barrier to Entry and an Essential Facility: Law & Economics Analysis" conducts an in-depth investigation of the function that data plays in relation to competition law. The idea that data might be a valuable asset in the contemporary digital economy is presented in the very first part of the thesis. READ MORE

  2. 2. Comparative simulation of PVT designs for three locations in Europe with different simulation tools

    University essay from Högskolan i Gävle/Energisystem och byggnadsteknik

    Author : María Teresa Rodríguez Rubio; [2022]
    Keywords : Agriculture; Energy; European Commission; Horizon 2020; Innovation Project; Livestock farms; Renewable Energy; RES4LIVE; Solar Energy;

    Abstract : In this thesis, different types of PVT (photovoltaic-thermal collectors) for three different farms in Europe will be studied, as part of the RES4LIVE project from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Action programme. A suitable renewable energy system will be proposed for each farm, considering the temperature range requirement and the climate conditions in each farm. READ MORE

  3. 3. Trademark and Design Protection of Applied Art

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Ondřej Ekrt; [2018]
    Keywords : trademarks; designs; industrial designs; applied art; intellectual property; IP; industrial property; law;

    Abstract : The aim of the thesis is to analyse suitability of trademarks and designs for protection of products’ appearance, name its advantages and disadvantages and identify and discuss conditions that must be fulfilled for an appearance of a product to be protected by each of the two mentioned types of protection. The thesis further aims to ascertain whether it is, in general, more difficult to obtain a trademark or a design protection of products bearing in mind difficulties that may arise during the registration process. READ MORE

  4. 4. Are the Swiss fixed establishment rules a solution to the VAT grouping issues of the European Union?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Author : Manuel Bänziger; [2015]
    Keywords : fixed establishment; VAT grouping; VAT; Indirect Taxes; single entity; dual entity; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The VAT grouping provision in Article 11 of the VAT directive is a recent source of problems for the European Union. Especially the area of cross border head office to branch transactions was in the centre of attention in the recent case law. READ MORE

  5. 5. Patent Application Strategy in Europe for the Pharmaceutical Industry - How should pharmaceutical companies’ patent application strategy change with the introduction of the Unitary Patent and the European and European Union Patent Court?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Author : Victor Lerenius; [2012]
    Keywords : Patent application strategy; European and European Union Patent Court; Unitary Patent; Litigation; Patent protection; Intellectual property; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : This thesis aims to establish how the introduction of the Unitary Patent and the European and European Union Patent Court will affect the pharmaceutical industry’s choice of patent application route when applying for patents in Europe in the future. To establish the expected effect of the Unitary Patent on the industry interviews with a selection of professionals in the research and development industry, the public sector and a patent litigator have been carried out. READ MORE