Essays about: "indirect taxation"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 17 essays containing the words indirect taxation.

  1. 1. Comparability Approaches of the CJEU Regards Dividends Received by Non-Resident CIVs: Is the Primary Law Sufficient or Not?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Author : Serra Tor; [2020]
    Keywords : CIV-Investment Fund- Pension Fund-Withholding tax-Discrimination-TFEU Freedoms-Free Movement of Capital-Freedom of Establishment - OECD Model Convention 2017 - OECD s Commentary- UCITS Directive- AIFM Directive; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : For preventing economic double taxation and neutralization of choice between direct and indirect investments, states might grant domestic funds certain tax advantages while not extending it to non-residents, which possibly result in international double taxation. This issue arises mostly because of the different features of the investment funds. READ MORE

  2. 2. In What Way Does the Russian GAAR Comply With EU ATAD and BEPS Rules?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Author : Aleksei Shcherbakov; [2020]
    Keywords : Tax law; tax abuse; GAAR; ATAD; BEPS; CFC; EU law; Russian tax law; tax avoidance; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The issues of tackling aggressive tax planning are actual throughout the whole history of global market economy. Earlier this struggle was held by the states individually through imposing rules into their national legislation authorizing tax supervisory bodies to use new methods of control, establishing liability for tax evasion, and developing the approaches by judgements of the courts on relevant cases. READ MORE

  3. 3. Freeconomics in the light of EU VAT Directive : Are free digital services supplied in exchange for personal data VAT taxable?

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Alessandro Sampaoli; [2020]
    Keywords : Value Added Tax; EU Vat Directive; supply of digital services; freeconomics; personal data; big data; indirect taxation; vat on free digital services; digital services; barter; consideration in kind; VAT taxable; Facebook; internet-based companies;

    Abstract : The digital economy is growing exponentially. Companies such as Facebook and Instagram base their business model on supplying services completely free of charge to billions of users.  This model of business is called “Freeconomics”. These companies generate huge profits from the exploitation of personal data provided by Users. READ MORE

  4. 4. Optimal Mixed Taxation and Multiple Externalities

    University essay from Umeå universitet/Nationalekonomi

    Author : Ao Fei; [2018]
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : This paper explores the optimal policy rules for mixed taxation in a static economy with multiple externalities, where there is asymmetric information between the government and individuals. Our main contribution is to characterize the optimal commodity and marginal income tax structure under different assumptions about externalities and the available tax instruments. READ MORE

  5. 5. How should peer-to-peer housing and transportation services provided via sharing economy platforms be treated under the VAT directive?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Author : Christina Maria Pollak; [2018]
    Keywords : VAT Directive; Sharing Economy; Indirect Taxation; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : Over the last ten years, sharing economy has become very popular among European citizens. A tremendous transaction value is generated with peers providing their services through sharing economy platforms, such as Uber and Airbnb. READ MORE