Essays about: "quantum spin Hall effect"

Found 3 essays containing the words quantum spin Hall effect.

  1. 1. Gap properties of helical edge states in two-dimensional topological insulators with time-dependent magnetic impurities

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Fasta tillståndets fysik; Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen

    Author : Simon Wozny; [2020]
    Keywords : topological insulators; edge states; impurities; density of states; Green s function; Floquet; Physics and Astronomy;

    Abstract : The quantum mechanical equivalent of the classical Hall effect can lead to interesting results in solid state physics. A similar effect, that has received attention in recent years, occurs when large spin-orbit coupling is present in a material, the so-called quantum-spin Hall effect. READ MORE

  2. 2. From the quantum Hall effect to topological insulators : A theoretical overview of recent fundamental developments in condensed matter physics

    University essay from Teoretisk fysik

    Author : Hjalmar Eriksson; [2010]
    Keywords : quantum Hall effect; topological insulator; topological insulators; Hall effect; quantum spin Hall effect; kvantiserade Halleffekten; topologisk isolator; topologiska isolatorer; Halleffekten; kvantiserade spin-Halleffekten;

    Abstract : In this overview I describe the simplest models for the quantum Hall and quantum spin Hall effects, and give some general indications as to the description of topological insulators. As a background to the theoretical models I will first trace the development leading up to the description of topological insulators . READ MORE

  3. 3. Exact Diagonalization of Few-electron Quantum Dots

    University essay from Institutionen för datavetenskap, fysik och matematik, DFM

    Author : Shirin Hakimi; [2009]
    Keywords : two-dimensional quantum dot; strongly correlated system; few-electron system; exact diagonalization; Lanczos method; Landau level; fractional quantum Hall effect; Wigner crystal; Hartree-Fock approximation; Second quantization;

    Abstract : We consider a system of few electrons trapped in a two-dimensional circularquantum dot with harmonic confinement and in the presence of ahomogeneous magnetic field, with focus on the role of e-e interaction. Byperforming the exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in second quantization,the low-lying energy levels for spin polarized system are obtained. READ MORE