Essays about: "refusal to deal"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 12 essays containing the words refusal to deal.

  1. 1. Application of the Essential Facilities Doctrine to data: The doctrine's applicability to data in relation to fundamental rights

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Linn Månsson; [2022]
    Keywords : EU law; EU Competition Law; Article 102 TFEU; Refusal to supply; Refusal to deal; The Charter of Fundamental Rights; The freedom to conduct business; The right to property; Data; Data access; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The thesis examines the development of essential facilities doctrine in EU case law under Article 102 TFEU and further, to what extent can refusal to supply, in particular the essential facilities doctrine, be applicable to data and how do fundamental rights (the freedom to conduct business and the right to property) relate to such extension. The analysis of the development of the case law, especially in the digital context, indicates some differences in interpretation and application of the EFD although the initial criteria of the EFD remains, at least in theory. READ MORE

  3. 2. PRAGMATIC TRANSFER: A STUDY OF REFUSAL STRATEGIES AMONG CHINESE LEARNERS OF ENGLISH

    University essay from Göteborgs universitet/Institutionen för språk och litteraturer

    Author : Yang Song; [2021-10-04]
    Keywords : English; Cross-cultural refusals; Refusal strategies; Chinese learners of English; Pragmatic transfer; Language proficiency;

    Abstract : The present study aims at exploring how negative pragmatic transfer has affected Chinese learners of English in terms of the completion of cross-cultural refusals and the correlation between their linguistic proficiency and pragmatic competence. The empirical data were collected through an elicitation instrument, i.e. READ MORE

  4. 3. A Mapping of the Elements and Scope of the Legal Test in Bronner

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Thed Lindström; [2020]
    Keywords : EU law; civil and criminal procedure; EU competition law; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : Denna uppsats undersöker under vilka omständigheter ett dominerande företag kan ha en skyldighet att ingå avtal med konkurrenter i den betydelse som avses i artikel 102 FEUF. Först presenteras en kontextuell bakgrund kring artikel 102 FEUF och rekvisiten för när ett förfarande utgör missbruk av en dominerande ställning. READ MORE

  5. 4. Freedom to conduct business and abusive refusal to deal: Do dominant undertakings enjoy limited contractual freedom?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Armando Marrapodi; [2018]
    Keywords : competition law; freedom to conduct business; CFREU; abuse of dominance; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : .... READ MORE

  6. 5. EU Cross-Border Energy Investments in an International Context: The Case of Commodity Transportation and Transmission Infrastructure

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Kristians Porins; [2016]
    Keywords : Directive 2009 73; downstream; energy competence; essential facilities; exemption policy; GATS; infrastructure foreclosure; innovation; interconnectors; investment; midstream; natural gas transportation; refusal to deal; shared competence; strategic underinvestment; third party access; transmission; WTO; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : In regard to the energy sector, it is generally presumed that in post-Lisbon era and since the adoption of Third Energy Package the Member States and institutions of the Union act in a shared format. However, by developing new legislation in the field, supra-national institutions tend to shift the competence away from shared (as it currently stands). READ MORE