Essays about: "research and development expenditures"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 33 essays containing the words research and development expenditures.

  1. 1. Leveraging green hydrogen to decarbonise the aviation industry : A case study on electrofuels in Sweden

    University essay from KTH/Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM)

    Author : Jakob Bergene; Jonathan Bruchhausen; [2023]
    Keywords : Electrofuel; e-fuel; electrokerosene; e-kerosene; SAF; sustainable aviation fuel; sustainable aviation; complementarity formation mechanisms; technology value chains; TVC; Techno-economic analysis; TEA; Elektrobränsle; e-bränsle; elektrofotogen; e-fotogen; SAF; sustainable aviation fuel; sustainable aviation; komplementära formationsmekanismer; technology value chains; TVC; Techno-economic analysis; TEA;

    Abstract : For the EU to reach its 2050 climate targets the aviation industry that is highly dependent on fossil fuels needs to drastically reduce its emissions. In the decarbonisation of the aviation industry drop-in sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) have been identified as a promising solution to abate the industry’s emissions. READ MORE

  3. 2. Accounting Policies Setting of Internally Developed Software and its Subsequent - Expenditures in The Traditional Production Organisations

    University essay from Göteborgs universitet/Graduate School

    Author : Alaa Al Mawed; Khaled Mohamed; [2022-06-30]
    Keywords : Accounting Policies; Internally Developed Software; Subsequent Expenditures; Maintenance Expenses; IFRS; Agile Method; Waterfall Method; Intangible Assets.;

    Abstract : Background: In recent decades, technologies have overlapped with many traditional products. The competition is no longer limited to the quality of the products but also to the level of technology used in the products. That resulted in traditional production organisations finding their way into the field of software development. READ MORE

  4. 3. The Effects of Macroprudential Policies on Research and Development Expenditure - A System GMM Approach

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Nationalekonomiska institutionen

    Author : Nina Maria Lancelot; Charlie Nilsson; [2022]
    Keywords : macroprudential policy; research and development; economic growth; financial constraints; Business and Economics;

    Abstract : Preliminary firm level evidence suggests that macroprudential policies reduce firm credit growth and MSME investment, and could therefore have a negative impact on economic growth. However, the question remains if macroprudential policies affect R\&D investments as well. READ MORE

  5. 4. Mitigating Uncertainty by Including the Customer in the Fuzzy Front-End of Innovation - A comparative multiple-case study of Polestar and On to identify successful customer collaboration

    University essay from Göteborgs universitet/Graduate School

    Author : Linnéa Fröström; Oscar Söderlund; [2021-07-06]
    Keywords : customer co-creation; uncertainty reduction; fuzzy front-end; open innovation; customer characteristics; incremental and radical innovation;

    Abstract : The fuzzy front-end (FFE) is the first phase of new product development which is associated with high levels of uncertainty. Mitigating uncertainty is a key factor to enable successful innovation. READ MORE

  6. 5. R&D Expenditures and Subsequent Market Performance

    University essay from

    Author : Lisandru Klevmar Preda; Marcus Lyckhage; [2021-06-28]
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : Currently, research on companies' market return following investments in research and development has been performed predominantly in the U.S. The objective of this research is, therefore, to examine the relationship between Swedish firms' investments in R&D and their subsequent market return. READ MORE