Essays about: "scattering cross section"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 26 essays containing the words scattering cross section.

1. 1. Effects of Ultrafast Ionization in X-ray Coherent Diffraction Imaging

   University essay from KTH/Kemi

   Author : Arezu Sehati; [2023]
   Keywords : Coherent Diffraction Imaging; X-ray Free Electron Lasers; Refractive index; Core-shell nanoclusters; Rare-gas ionization; Koherent Diffraktionsavbildning; Röntgenfrielektronlaser; Brytningsindex; Core-shell-nanokluster; Ädelgasjonisering;

   Abstract : Koherent Diffraktionsavbildning med en intensiv röntgenpuls från en Frielektronlaser har möjliggjort strukturbestämning av isolerade nanopartiklar som inte går att studera med hjälp av konventionella metoder, så som elektronmikroskopi. En mycket kort pulslängd tillsammans med spridningssignalens beroende av objektets elektroniska struktur medför också möjligheten att studera inducerad ultrasnabb dynamik med denna teknik. READ MORE

3. 2. Scattering of Charge Carriers in 2+1-Dimensional Quantum Field Theory

   University essay from Karlstads universitet/Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap och fysik (from 2013)

   Author : David Savinainen; [2023]
   Keywords : Quantum field theory; Scattering; S-matrix; Hannesdottir; Schwartz;

   Abstract : The aim of this thesis is to examine the hard $S$-matrix for QED and QCD, due to Hannesdottir and Schwartz [1], both recreating known results, and finding new results in lower dimensions. Electrons by themselves are not gauge invariant, and in the massless limit do not give finite $S$-matrix elements for individual processes; one needs to add together seemingly arbitrary combinations of diagrams in order to be able to calculate the scattering cross-section. READ MORE

4. 3. Modeling of Low-Energy Neutron Scattering in Liquid Hydrogen Using NCrystal

   University essay from Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/European Spallation Source ESS AB; Lunds universitet/Kärnfysik

   Author : Tim Günter; [2022]
   Keywords : ESS; European Spallation Source; neutron; scattering; moderator; liquid hydrogen; modeling; ncrystal; njoy; Physics and Astronomy;

   Abstract : The European Spallation Source ESS, under construction in Lund, Sweden, aims to produce high-brightness and intensity neutrons for a multitude of experiments upon completion. An efficient production of neutrons requires elaborate understanding of the moderation process which slows the neutrons from relativistic speed to a kinetic energy of meV. READ MORE

5. 4. Geometry Dependent Optimal Bounds of Absorption and Scattering Cross-section for Small Nanoparticles

   University essay from Linnéuniversitetet/Institutionen för fysik och elektroteknik (IFE)

   Author : Md Shabbir Hossain Khan; [2022]
   Keywords : Scattering; Absorption; Nanoparticle; Cross-section; Mie; Electromagnetic; FDTD; dipole; Wavenumber.;

   Abstract : Light-matter interaction in particles of subwavelength size mostly depends on the size, shape, composition of the particles and relies on the properties of incident light. Henceforth, resonant behavior of light can be effectively controlled by changing the aforesaid geometrical parameters. READ MORE

6. 5. Calculation of neutron scattering libraries for liquid ortho-deuterium and hydrogen deuteride

   University essay from Lunds universitet/Kärnfysik; Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen

   Author : Alexander Huusko; [2022]
   Keywords : PIMD; NJOY; HD; D2; HighNESS; ESS; RPMD; TSL; Physics and Astronomy;

   Abstract : The European Spallation Source (ESS) has launched a project called HighNESS, with the task of investigating the potential of adding a second moderator system to the facility, with ortho-deuterium (o-D2) being the main material of interest. Another moderator material which could be of interest is hydrogen deuteride (HD). READ MORE