Essays about: "spv"
Found 4 essays containing the word spv.
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1. Supplier-perceived value in bigscience-supplier relationships : What can suppliers gain from delivering to big-science organizations?
University essay from Uppsala universitet/Företagsekonomiska institutionenAbstract : From the perspective of suppliers, this thesis explores what value suppliers can gain from delivering to big-science organizations (BSOs). Inspired by the framework of supplier-perceived value (SPV) by Walter et al. READ MORE
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2. Efficiency of Different Encoding Schemes in Swarm Intelligence for Solving Discrete Assignment Problems: A Comparative Study
University essay from Blekinge Tekniska Högskola/Institutionen för programvaruteknikAbstract : Background Solving problems classified as either NP-complete or NP-hard has long been an active topic in the research community, and has brought about many new algorithms for approximating an optimal solution (basically the best possible solution). A fundamental aspect to consider when developing such an algorithm is how to represent the given solution. READ MORE
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3. The VAT treatment of vouchers in cross-border trade
University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrättAbstract : Under a long time in the European Union, the topic of taxation of vouchers have been highly discussed. Because of the lack of harmonized rules, the Member States have individually created both definitions of different types of vouchers, and rules on how to tax the different vouchers. READ MORE
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4. Will the issues pertaining to vouchers under the Recast VAT Directive be solved by the Voucher Proposal?
University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrättAbstract : Vouchers are widely used within the EU, however there are no common rules within the EU pertaining to the treatment of vouchers for VAT purposes. Each member state has its own interpretation and rules as to how to treat the sale or redemption of vouchers. READ MORE