Spectral investigation of the globular cluster M30

University essay from Uppsala universitet/Observationell astrofysik

Abstract: Globular cluster studies suggest that a signature in the spectra of RGB stars in a globular cluster are anti-correlations in Mg-Al and Na-O. In this work, a small sample of 12 RGB stars of the globular cluster M30 is investigated using VLT-UVES high-resolution spectrograph. I use photometric stellar parameters to derive the abundances of Fe, Na, Al and Mg in SIU – a visual spectral analysis tool using 1-dimensional hydrostatic plane parallel MAFAGS atmospheres assuming mixing length convection and treating line formation in LTE. We found signatures of Mg-Al anti-correlation in M30 with the majority of the stars belonging to the intermediate polluted group. Oxygen couldn’t be measured but an indirect clue to the Na-O anti-correlation is found due to the direct correlation of Al-Na. These results are consistent with recent studies of other globular clusters.

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