The Classical Liberal Theory of State : An Idea Analysis of Classical Liberalism

Abstract: This essay investigates the classical liberal theory of state. The purpose is to showcase that adherence to classical liberalism does not entail opposing all state actions outside the realm of preserving property rights and securing the rule of law. The study is based on the following research questions: What is the role of the state, according to classical liberal state theory? Can the state provide welfare services whilst upholding its legitimacy in accordance to classical liberal state theory? The method used in producing the answers to the research questions was an idea analysis, utilizing dimensions as the analytical device. The results show that classical liberalism advocates that the state upholds property rights and the rule of law. Additionally, the state ought to provide basic necessities for those in need and establish public institutions for which there exists societal, but not individual, demand for.