Sinners or Saints : Ethical mutual funds

Abstract: The supply of ethical funds has increased greatly in Sweden during recent years. The purpose of the thesis is to examine how ethical these funds really are and further-more investigate their financial development. The investment criteria’s for ethical mutual funds that are managed by Swedish companies and institutes are analysed and compared. A content analysis over every fund’s holdings has been done in order to see to what extent they live up to their own ethical standards and to what degree they differ from other mutual funds. The analysis of the ethical funds financial development have been done over the pe-riod 2003-03-31 – 2006-03-31 and financial measures such as Sharpe, M2 RAP and Jensen’s alpha are used. In addition, the fees of the funds are compared, both with each other and with other funds of similar character. The results of the analysis show that the majority of the ethical funds cannot be treated as more ethical than other funds. Regardless of their similarity to other funds they have a slightly worse risk ad-justed performance development than index. So despite the fact that the funds are more or less identical to other funds from an investment perspective the outcome will be higher risk exposing and/or lower returns than their inner indexes.