Numerical Range of Square Matrices : A Study in Spectral Theory
University essay from Linköpings universitet/Matematik och tillämpad matematik
Abstract: In this thesis, we discuss important results for the numerical range of general square matrices. Especially, we examine analytically the numerical range of complex-valued $2 \times 2$ matrices. Also, we investigate and discuss the Gershgorin region of general square matrices. Lastly, we examine numerically the numerical range and Gershgorin regions for different types of square matrices, both contain the spectrum of the matrix, and compare these regions, using the calculation software Maple.
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