Feedback imaging of cellular dynamics with fluorescence microscopy

Abstract: In biology, it is common to study cultured cells (in vitro) with fluorescence time-lapse microscopy. The cells are recorded for longer period of time and can later be viewed at an accelerated speed. During the acquisition some live cells tend to migrate. This can be a problem if the cell’s migration speed is high enough to move outside the field of view (FOV) during the acquisition time. The cells that moves outside the FOV can no longer be recorded and the information about them will be lost. This thesis presents scripts that have been developed for ZEN (blue) to be able to track a specific migrating cell of interest in real-time with automated control of imaging parameters. The microscope stage position is modified on-the-fly to have the tracked cell in the center of the FOV for the whole experiment. Three different types of experiments to track migrating NK cells were performed with the scripts. The results show that the scripts were able to track one NK cell for more than 1 hour in both conventional wide-field and lattice light-sheet microscopy. The segmentation was inaccurate when one or more objects were in close proximity to the tracked cell. By applying a watershed algorithm the segmentation result can be improved in some cases.