Analysis of the Hard Spectrum BL Lac Source 1H 1914-194 with Fermi-LAT Data and Multiwavelength Modelling

University essay from Linnéuniversitetet/Institutionen för fysik och elektroteknik (IFE)

Author: Dominic Gächter Sundbäck; [2018]

Keywords: ;

Abstract: The very-high-energy gamma-ray emission of the hard spectrum BL Lac source 1H1914-194 has been studied with Fermi-LAT data covering a nearly ten-year period between August 2008 until March 2018 in the energy range of 300 MeV to 870 GeV. The mean flux has been determined as 8.4 x 10-9±3.5 x 10-10 photon cm-2 s-1. The data processing has been done with the Enrico software using the Fermi Science Tools (v10r0p5) and the Pass 8 version of the data, performing binned analysis in order to handle the long integration time. The lightcurve shows that the source has to be considered as variable in the given time period for a three-month binning. It gives furthermore evidence for at least one quiet and active period lasting slightly over 1.5 years each. Even these shorter periods show a weak variability. The significance of the source has been determined as σ = 57.5 for a one-year period. The spectral analysis of three different time periods have been fitted by PowerLaw2, LogParabola and PLExpCutoff functions resulting in LogParabola being slightly favored in most of the cases. However, the test statistic are not showing enough significance that may lead to an unambiguous preference. The data from the analysis has been implemented in a multiwavelength view of the source, showing that the analysis is in agreement with the data coming from the Fermi catalogs. The overall emission of 1H1914-194 has been modelled with theoretical frameworks based on a one-zone Synchrotron Self Compton (SSC) model providing an acceptable description of the SED.

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