Suitability analysis of a reintroduction of the great bustard (Otis tarda) to Sweden

Abstract: The great bustard (Otis tarda) became extinct in Sweden during the mid-19th century. Globally, populations have suffered dramatic declines during the past two centuries. Recently, local populations have stabilized or increased after hunting bans and conservation efforts. Despite positive trends the species is still classified by IUCN as vulnerable (VU), mainly due to withdrawals in the distribution. The limited distribution emphasizes the need for finding “new” areas suitable for a translocation or reintroduction. This thesis investigates the history of the great bustard in Sweden and analyses suitable habitats, current bustard conservation methods, and socioeconomic impacts of a reintroduction. As a flagship species a reintroduction of the great bustard could induce conservation efforts and tourism in agricultural regions. Areas with potentially good habitat large enough to sustain a bustard population can be found in both Skåne and Öland.