Illuminating filters of perception : an interview survey with leading landscape architects on their approach to site

Abstract: The starting point for this work is an interest in the concepts of genius loci, intuition and unconventional site analysis. Since the 70s, the genius loci has had a definition in landscape architectural theory, but the contemporary attitudes on the concept as well as its implementation in practice are less illuminated in research. During the education, there was also a conflict between the site analyzes of the curriculum and several personal experiences on sites. By doing interviews with landscape architects in practice, this work investigates attitudes and implications of site analysis, genius loci and intuition. The aim is also to provoke the established approach of site analysis by highlighting some unconventional methods. The conduct includes a qualitative interview study with six architects and a literature study that conveys some theories on place, intuition and unconventional methods. What characterizes site analysis are predominantly visual and technically oriented methods. The previous relation to the site together with the cultural context are also raised and affect the expectation of how the site is perceived. The concept of genius loci is used by most architects and relates mostly to the conditions, background and history of the site. It is also considered a keyword for the conceptualization of the project, a personal approach to the profession, and in some cases links to the "soft values" of the site. Intuition is conceptualized in the design depending on the various steps of the work process, as well as the designer's conscious attitude about it. In some cases, it is raised as an aid in defining the genius loci. The literature study illustrates the unconventional methods of Chinese feng shui, Roman geomancy, and describe the approach of two site workers (one bioenergetic counselor and one dowser). Regarding site analysis, the work gives insight on the importance of making a clear distinction between its different parts and raising the awareness on their implications. This also links to the presented unconventional methods, whose value to landscape architecture is the opportunity to think in a different way in regards to the site. This, since the work indicates that the approach to site influences its analysis and consequently its design. Emphasizing what is embedded in the experience of the site at an early stage may deepen the understanding of it, as well as helping to define the genius loci. At last, this work seeks to inspire a more holistic approach to site, where both intuition and a sensory oriented perception can be tools to achieve this goal.