Flocking as a Hunting Mechanic: Predator vs. Prey Simulations

Abstract: Creating models for simulating real-life situations can be a difficult task because of all the small factors that can impact the outcome of an event. One model aimed to accurately predict flocking behaviour for animals is Boids flocking model. In this study, we aim to answer if the model is adequate for modeling a predator vs. prey situation. And if it is not, we aim to conclude what factors is needed to increase the accuracy of the model. The conclusion is that flocking is mainly a defensive tool, and that the Boids flocking model does not model predator actions accurately. To adequately model predator actions, a factor of teamwork and/or coordination is needed. Flocking in offensive situations makes predators act too much like a single unit and decrease their effectiveness. The advantages of hunting in a group are lost. The number of dead animals did not change depending on if prey flocked or not.