Human Body Presence Detection in Water Environments Using Pulse Coherent Radar

Abstract: New technology in radar opens up new possibilities for cheap and easily integrated human body presence detection. In this work, we aim to make a proof of concept that replaces the "dead man’s grip" on an electric surfboard with a more convenient wireless system based on micro radars. To answer the research questions identified, an artifact was created. To guide the research process and ensure that rigorous methods are used for constructing and evaluating the artifact, this thesis employs the research paradigm Design Science Research. The result was that the radar signal is completely degraded without a radome when the radar is wet. With a radome, the signal strength is a third wet compared to dry. Therefore, a radome is required to protect the radar and its function from the elements. The need for blockage detection was also defined. Observing how the direct leakage signal deviates from its normal state can determine whether the sensor is being blocked. Several algorithms were developed and tuned to prove the concept. Coverage and detection speed was tested and optimized. Overall, the potential of micro radars to replace a dead man’s grip on a surfboard is very promising.