Pluralism in the philosophy of mathematics : Can Pluralism give a satisfactory solution to the foundational crisis in mathematics?

University essay from Umeå universitet/Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier

Author: Sara Edrissi; [2022]

Keywords: pluralism; matematikens filosofi;

Abstract: Over the last decade, the demand for a unifying and foundational theoryof mathematics has become more critical. This is referred to as ”thefoundational crisis in Mathematics”. In this paper I will present a newposition in the philosophy of mathematics called Pluralism. Pluralismquestions the demand for a foundational theory that can encompass all ofmathematics, and consider the possibility of having opposing mathematicaltheories that are all veracious. I will argue for Pluralism being themost advantageous theory in the philosophy of mathematics in responseto the foundational crisis of mathematics. I will argue for this by discussingthe three major themes in philosophy of mathematics: Realism,Anti-realism, and Nihilism, and show that none of them are suitable asa foundational theory. I will further argue that Pluralism gives us thebest account of mathematics as it is practiced and gives the best possibleoutset for future mathematical research and creativity.

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