The Orphan Protagonist - A Grounded Theory of Orphanhood, Self-image and Conduct Control
Abstract: This thesis is a grounded theory study of orphanhood in the context of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa. It aims at understanding how orphans experience their life circumstances; negotiate social interactions and self-images; and develop aspirations for future existence. The study was conducted in Pallisa, Uganda and the methods used were participant observations, photo elicitation and in-depth interviews, complemented by child-centred methods. A constructivist grounded theory approach resulted in a substantive theory called the Orphan Protagonist. Using symbolic interactionism, the substantive theory was validated into a formal theory in two parts: Self-image Typology and Conduct Control. The Orphan Protagonist demonstrates the importance for orphans to excel beyond parented peers in all activities, including good behaviour, in order to avoid maltreatment or exclusion from the community. It also indicates orphans’ capability to manage risks and fend for themselves and younger siblings. Finally, it shows that orphans are resourceful persons with the ability to succeed in their future lives. The OP is transferable to similar settings and phenomena.
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