Essays about: "direct effect principle"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 28 essays containing the words direct effect principle.

1. 1. The notion of economic value in taxation - A comparison of valuation methods

   University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten; Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

   Author : Martin Linder; [2020]
   Keywords : EU law; Tax law; Transfer pricing; Customs law; VAT; Valuation methods; Law and Political Science;

   Abstract : The concept of economic value is not well explored nor consistently applied in the field of taxation. Different systems of taxation assess value from their own perspectives and with their own interests in mind resulting in situations where different values for taxation are determined for the same transaction. READ MORE

3. 2. Methods for Evaluating Dewatering Properties of Sewage Sludge

   University essay from Lunds universitet/Kemiteknik (CI)

   Author : Nadia Abdalla; [2019]
   Keywords : sludge dewatering; sewage sludge; laboratory scale sludge treatment; dewatering sludge; dewatering sewage sludge; CST; capillary suction time test; centrifuge; lab-centrifuge; rheology; polymers conditioning; sludge conditioning; centrifuge on lab scale; evaluation of lab experiments; CST evaluation; mechanical de-watering evaluation; sludge dewatering at lab; lab scale dewatering process; sludge dewatering methods at lab; Chemical engineering; Lab centrifuge; Capillary Suction Time CST ; Mechanical sludge dewatering evaluation; Polymers conditioning of sludge; sewage sludge dewatering; methods for sludge dewatering at lab; water engineering; environmental engineering; vattenförsörjningsteknik; avloppsteknik; Chemistry;

   Abstract : After the sewage wastewater is collected from different households and directed to the treatment plants, it goes through several processes, which are physical, chemical and biological. The different processes remove the contaminant, and produce a semi-solid material named sludge. Sludge has a huge amount of liquid. READ MORE

4. 3. A matter of principle for whom? The CJEU's Development of Principles and the Influential Possibilities of Member States

   University essay from Göteborgs universitet/Juridiska institutionen

   Author : Natalie Schwarz; [2018-02-15]
   Keywords : ;

   Abstract : With a legal philosophical focus, this thesis examines the Court of Justice of the European Union’s development of principles, using the principles of direct effect and supremacy as examples, and the member states influential possibilities, focusing on the tools of non-referral and submitting observations. The theories of legal interpretivism and legal positivism have been applied, and in order to create a social context, the development of principles and the member state tools have been analysed from the perspectives of legal certainty and democracy. READ MORE

5. 4. Immigration and the Municipal Economies in Sweden: The Impact of Population Change on Aggregate Outcomes

   University essay from Handelshögskolan i Stockholm/Institutionen för nationalekonomi

   Author : Henrik Boltenstål; Olle Kruber; [2017]
   Keywords : Migration; Migration Policy; Local Government Expenditures; Demographic Economics;

   Abstract : Asylum immigration in Sweden entails net fiscal costs on national level, but the impact on individual municipalities is not extensively researched. If there are net costs also on municipal level, it could be argued that the management principle of controllability is violated, as the allocation of asylum immigrants is decided on national level, but the long term costs are borne mainly by the municipalities. READ MORE

6. 5. Development Finance Institutions’ Effect on The Fund Manager’s Investment Decisions : Balancing Financial Performance Goals and Development Impact Objectives

   University essay from Umeå universitet/Företagsekonomi

   Author : Alexander Adolfssson; Marie Åström; [2016]
   Keywords : DFI; Development Finance Institutions; MDFI; Multilateral Development Finance Institutions; SEE; SRI; Socially Responsible Invesments; CSR; NGO; SIDA; DEG; FM; SME; Multiplier Effect; Agent Theory; Stakeholder Theory; Qualitative; Subjectivism; Objectivism; Postitivsm; Intepretivism; Investment Behavior; Standard Asset Pricing Model; ESG; Sin Industries; Principle-agent Theory; Positivist Agent Thoery; Agent Conflict; Incentives; Investment Behvaior; Optimal contracts; Descriptive Stakeholder Thoery; Convergent Stakeholder Theory; Stakeholder; Shareholder; Financial Performance; Development Impact; Hands-off model; Direct-involvement model; Affirmative Behavior; Aviodance Behavior; Tripple Bottom Line; Agent; Principle; Control; Fund Manager;

   Abstract : Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) have played a crucial role in moving socially responsibility considerations up on the private equity industry’s agenda. DFIs add a development impact criterion to traditional financial performance goals in the investment industry and play a catalytic role by mobilizing other investors. READ MORE