Essays about: "Kvantinformation"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 7 essays containing the word Kvantinformation.

  1. 1. Cosmological Horizons and the Unruh Effect

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Teoretisk fysik

    Author : Niklas Engelhardt Önne; [2023]
    Keywords : Unruh effect; quantum scalar fields; Bogoliubov transformations; accelerated observers; Minkowski spacetime; cosmological horizons; Rindler observers; special relativity; QFT; Unruh-effekten; skalära kvantfält; Bogoliubov-transformationer; accelererande referenssystem; Minkowski rumtid; kosmologiska horisonter; Rindlerobservatörer; speciell relativitetsteori; QFT;

    Abstract : The black hole information paradox, which states that the evaporation of black holes due to Hawking radiation results in a violation of the conservation of quantum information, is arguably one of the most fundamental problems in all of modern physics. Through the equivalence principle, the essence of the problem can be understood and studied in the context of much simpler flat spacetime (described by the theory of special relativity); in this context the Hawking radiation takes the form of the so-called Unruh effect, a thermal effect in the vacuum of a Minkowski quantum field theory that can be measured by accelerated observers. READ MORE

  3. 2. Modulation of the optical properties of quantum dots by surface acoustic waves

    University essay from KTH/Tillämpad fysik

    Author : Tanguy Schetelat; [2023]
    Keywords : Nanophotonics; Quantum dots; Surface acoustic waves; Interdigital tansducers; Optomechanical coupling; Nanofotonik; Kvantprickar; Akustika yt-vågor; Interdigital tansducers; Optomekanisk koppling;

    Abstract : Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are considered to be a crucial part of future quantum technologies due to their enormous potential as efficient sources of single and indistinguishable photons. Single photons are necessary to transport quantum information over large distances through the existing global fibre optic network. READ MORE

  4. 3. On the emergent relative distancebetween quantum systems

    University essay from KTH/Fysik

    Author : Sebastian Jovancic; [2022]
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : In an emergent spacetime framework where relative distances between quantum systemsare determined by the mutual information between the systems, an entangled pairmust be shown to have a non-zero distance even though its mutual information is maximalby virtue of being maximally entangled. This report shows that in fact an entangledpair is only maximally entangled in some degrees of freedom such as spin, and when oneintroduces other quantum degrees of freedom the mutual information is no longer maximaland so a non-zero distance can be recovered. READ MORE

  5. 4. Femtosecond-laser Written Integrated Optical Devices for Quantum Circuits

    University essay from KTH/Tillämpad fysik

    Author : Ang Chen; [2022]
    Keywords : Quantum optics; femtosecond-laser waveguide writing; integrated quantum photonics; photonic circuits; quantum technology.; Kvantoptik; femtosekundlaservågledarskrivning; integrerad kvantfotonik; fotonikkretsar; kvantteknologi.;

    Abstract : Integrated quantum photonic circuits have gained increasing interest in the field of quantum information, due to their compactness, the intrinsic stability and the potential scalability. Photons are the promising candidate for quantum information processing. READ MORE

  6. 5. Implementing two-qubit gates along paths on the Schmidt sphere

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Materialteori

    Author : Max Johansson Saarijärvi; [2022]
    Keywords : Quantum; Physics; Quantum physics; Quantum information; Quantum computers; Quantum computation; qubit; quantum gate; geometric quantum computation; GQC; quantum decoherence; Kvantfysik; Kvantdatorer; Kvantinformation; kvant; kvantberäkning; kvantgrind;

    Abstract : Qubits (quantum bits) are what runs quantum computers, like a bit in classical computers. Quantum gates are used to operate on qubits in order to change their states. As such they are what ”programmes” a quantum computer. READ MORE