Essays about: "anti-competitive effect"
Showing result 21 - 25 of 27 essays containing the words anti-competitive effect.
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21. The Standard of Proof in EC Merger Control - The Impact of Airtours, Schneider and Tetra Laval
University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionenAbstract : Three cases decided by the CFI, Airtours, Schneider Electric and Tetra Laval, along with the ECJ's judgement in the appeal of the Tetra Laval case, may have changed the way the Courts and the Commission approach questions of proof in the future. In these cases, the CFI did not hesitate to conclude: ''the contested decision does not establish to the requisite legal standard that the modified merger would give rise to significant anti-competitive effects. READ MORE
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22. Collective Dominance under EC Merger Regulation No 139/2004
University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionenAbstract : The previous substantive test in Article 2(3) of the Merger Regulation 4064/89 had as its cornerstone the concept of dominance. The test that is also referred as dominance test, declared incompatible with the common market concentrations that would create or strengthen a dominant position as a result of which competition would be significantly impeded. READ MORE
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23. Comparison of EC and Vietnamese Competition Laws: Anti-competitive Agreements
University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionenAbstract : The EC Competition Law has always played an important part in Community Law. Paul Craig and Gráinne de Búrca, EU Law Text, Cases, and Materials, 3rd edition 2003, page 936 This law, with its two fundamental provisions known as Articles 81 and 82 governing anti-competitive behaviours, has made great contribution to the achievement of one of the objectives laid down in the EC Treaty: ensuring that ''competition in the internal market is not distorted''. READ MORE
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24. Failing firm defence
University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionenAbstract : The failing firm defence is well-established under the US Horizontal Merger Guidelines and judicatory of the US Supreme Court. This defence is applicable to the mergers that create or strengthen the dominant position of the firms on the market and therefore do not violate the competition law. READ MORE
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25. The Extraterritorial Application of EU and US Competition Laws: Conflicts and Solutions
University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionenAbstract : Because corporations trade on the international markets and the governments regulate on domestic markets, conflicts between government regulations are difficult to avoid. Several authors have introduced different ways to avoid this type of conflict. READ MORE
