The effect of field-level clothianidin exposure on the prevalence and loads of pathogenic and non-pathogenic microbes in bumblebees (B. terrestris)

University essay from SLU/Dept. of Ecology

Author: Dimitry Wintermantel; [2015]

Keywords: neonicotinoids; clothianidin; bumblebees; B. terrestris; bee pathogens; symbiotic gut bacteria;

Abstract:

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