Clean Water and Sanitation in regard to Female Genital Mutilation in Somalia and Ethiopia

Abstract: This essay examines the prevalent practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) in Ethiopia and Somalia, focusing on the multifaceted consequences faced by women who undergo this procedure. FGM, deeply entrenched in the cultural fabric of both nations. This essay scrutinizes the physical and psychological repercussions experienced by women as a result of this gender-based practice.  Furthermore, this research extends its scope to investigate how the scarcity of water and limited access to proper hygiene facilities exacerbate the challenges faced by women who have undergone FGM. In regions plagued by water scarcity, where hygiene resources are insufficient, these challenges become even more pronounced, amplifying the risk of infections and complications.  By delving into the intersection of FGM, gender dynamics, and the environmental challenges linked to water scarcity, this essay aims to shed light on the unique struggles faced by women in Ethiopia and Somalia. It underscores the urgent need for holistic interventions that address both the socio-cultural aspects of FGM and the environmental factors that compound the physical and psychological consequences faced by women in these regions.  Our chosen research methodology centers around a thorough desk study employing Human Rights Theory, JMP Wash, and the Health Belief Model. This approach is designed to facilitate a comprehensive analysis, seeking to explore potential correlations between Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and factors related to water and sanitation. The findings presented in this essay provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and activists working to combat FGM and improve the overall well-being of women in Ethiopia and Somalia.