Essays about: "ex-post"

Showing result 11 - 15 of 92 essays containing the word ex-post.

  1. 11. Aviation under the EU Emissions Trading System - Implications on the Financial Performance of Airlines

    University essay from Handelshögskolan i Stockholm/Institutionen för finansiell ekonomi

    Author : Lukas Mohr; Philip Stolina; [2022]
    Keywords : European Emissions Trading Scheme; aviation; economic impact; climate policy;

    Abstract : Since 2005, the European Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) has been the EU's main instrument to reduce CO2 emissions. As one of the fastest growing emitters, the aviation industry was included in the system in 2012. READ MORE

  3. 12. Twice the price : An empirical study in procurement of homogenousgoods for Swedish municipalities

    University essay from Linköpings universitet/Nationalekonomi; Linköpings universitet/Filosofiska fakulteten

    Author : Farzam Ebrahimi; Jakob Sunström; [2022]
    Keywords : Procurement; Municipalities; Price discrepancies; Homogenous goods; Opportunism; Transaction Costs; Horizontal Integration; Asymmetric information;

    Abstract : Background: Studies of complex and big-ticket tenders such as construction contracts have been the main research focus of public procurement. The efficiency of these low frequency transactionsis inherently hard to study, since the real world offers a wide range of variables that could explain the discrepancies. READ MORE

  4. 13. Tying the Ends and Beginnings of the EU Policy Cycle : A Comparative Case Study on Compliance with Better Regulation Before and During Covid-19 to Close the Gap in the Policy Cycle

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Statsvetenskapliga institutionen

    Author : Nicole Nordström; [2022]
    Keywords : Impact assessment; ex-post evaluation; Better Regulation; evidence-based; European Union; Directorate-General; cyclical policy-making; regulatory capacity; regulatory reactivity;

    Abstract : Since its implementation in 2002, the Better Regulation agenda for improved policy-making aimed at closing the gap in the policy cycle in the European Union. The gap in the policy cycle is said to be due to a lack of compliance with evaluations of existing regulations through ex-post evaluations before starting new policy processes with impact assessments. READ MORE

  5. 14. Targeting the Poor Secondary Students for Stipend: Identifying the Gap between Policy and Implementation

    University essay from Göteborgs universitet/Graduate School

    Author : Chowdhury bdullah-Al-Baki; Farhana Akand; [2021-06-30]
    Keywords : Targeting; Conditional Cash Transfer; Poverty; Proxy Means Testing PMT ; Community-Based Targeting CBT ; Exclusion error; Inclusion error;

    Abstract : Well-designed and efficient poverty-based targeting methods are necessary for effectively identifying the poor households in poverty eradicating programs. This study investigates the ex-post implementation process and performance of two common targeting approaches - Proxy Means Test (PMT) and Community-Based Targeting (CBT)- to target the poor beneficiaries in a conditional cash transfer program in Bangladesh. READ MORE

  6. 15. The Impact of Reshoring on European MNEs’ Performance

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Företagsekonomiska institutionen

    Author : Philip Rissanen; Adam Sahlin; [2021]
    Keywords : Reshoring; Manufacturing; Financial Performance; European MNE; De-Internationalisation;

    Abstract : The purpose of this study is to examine whether European production firms, that reshore parts of their manufacturing processes back to the originating country of the firm, perform financially differently than prior to the reshoring process. The performances of the firms are quantified by the financial indicators of return on equity, return on assets, and net profit margin. READ MORE