Post Disaster: Examining Social Tension,Humanitarian Aid Impact and Urban PlanningLessons : The case of Karantina in Beirut, Lebanon

Abstract: Lebanon has a long history of hosting refugees. The influx of refugees has placed pressure on thecountry’s resources, infrastructure, and economy. With internal and external crises taking place, suchas the economic crises in 2019, Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and Beirut Port Explosion in 2020, thecountry has endured deepening wounds that continue to escalate. In the aftermath of these disasters, thetension amidst the local residents in Karantina, a socially vulnerable area in Beirut has resurfaced.Factors contributing to the resurgence of tension among local residents include a complex interplay ofeconomic strain, competition for limited resources, and perceived shifts in societal dynamics. Previousresearch has addressed the impact of refugee influxes on various countries with differing capacities;however, there is limited research into how a nation and city grapple with persistent and multiple crisesthat span over a decade, straining their ability to effectively manage challenges as they resurface. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight participants and employed a case study methodology.The analysis shows a strong correlation between limited sources and tension. The findings indicate thatcommunities are unique, requiring tailored strategies for success. Advocating for policies that supportdevelopment, resilience, and long-term infrastructure can mitigate tensions and promote socialcohesion. Effective urban planning must be context-specific and community-driven, with directengagement with residents being a key consideration.