At the Intersection of Mindfulness and Sustainability - An overview of the emerging field of Mindfulness within Sustainability Science

Abstract: Climate change is a people-made crisis which requires a shift in our mindsets. Early studies in the field of mindfulness within sustainability science show the potential of mindfulness to influence consciousness, beliefs, and values for sustainability. However, the field is still at its early stages and scattered over various topics and methods. The aim of this thesis is to assess how the concept of mindfulness has been academically studied within the field of sustainability science over the past ten years and what essential next step could foster its development. This study employs a systematic literature review using demographic data analysis and content analysis. The results demonstrate that despite a growing contribution to the field, the empirical evidence linking mindfulness to sustainability remains insufficient. Research recommendations suggest fostering an inter- and trans-disciplinary approach, clarifying some of the key elements, diversifying research methodologies, theorizing further knowledge, and potentially leading to a consensus about mindfulness measurements metrics.