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Found 4 essays matching the above criteria.

  1. 1. Glyoxylic-Modified Lignin for Synthesis of Smart Elastomer and Composite Materials

    University essay from KTH/Tillämpad fysik

    Author : Xinyi Wei; [2023]
    Keywords : Lignin; lignin-based elastomer; nanocomposites; Lignin; ligninbaserad elastomer; nanokompositer;

    Abstract : Sustainable development has become a global goal and the utilization of bioresources is a key way to achieve this crucial goal. Glyoxylic acid-functionalized lignin (GA-lignin) is one of the novel lignin derivatives extracted from beech wood (hardwood) and has great potential to be an industrially important bioresource. READ MORE

  3. 2. Methods and Potentials of Kraft Lignin Esterification

    University essay from KTH/Fiber- och polymerteknologi

    Author : Taoran Xu; [2023]
    Keywords : Kraft lignin; acetylation; fatty acid esterification; quantitative 31P NMR; lignin nanoparticles; Kraftlignin; acetylering; fettsyreesterifiering; kvantitativ 31P NMR; lignin nanopartiklar;

    Abstract : Lignin, en av huvudkomponenterna i lignocellulosabiomassa, utgör en stor mängd av sidoströmen från massaindustrin. Lignin är aromatiska makromolekyler som förekommer i rikliga mängder i naturen och uppvisar unika antioxidant-, uv-skyddande, anti-ultravioletta, antikorrosiva och antimikrobiella egenskaper, etc. READ MORE

  4. 3. Synthesis and Investigation of Nitrile-Containing Polymers Inspired by Lignin

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Centrum för analys och syntes

    Author : Tobias Lindborg; [2022]
    Keywords : Lignin; Polymer; Renewable; Bioresource; Glass transition temperature; Nitrile; Polymer technology; Chemistry; Technology and Engineering;

    Abstract : The lignin-inspired derivatives coniferyl aldehyde and sinapyl aldehyde were used to prepare nitrile-containing methacrylate monomers with the aim to synthesize bio-based polymers exhibiting high glass transition temperatures (Tgs). The aldehydes were initially transformed to the corresponding nitriles and then underwent methacrylation before being polymerised by free-radical polymerisation. READ MORE

  5. 4. Detection and analysis of changes in desertification in the Caspian Sea Region

    University essay from Institutionen för naturgeografi och kvartärgeologi (INK)

    Author : Tahira Abbasova; [2010]
    Keywords : Caspian Region; desertification; Normalized Difference Vegetation Index NDVI ; ENVI; ArcGIS;

    Abstract : The Caspian Region includes the Caspian Sea and five littoral states: Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Russian. 40% of the Caspian coastal zone is arid, 69% of this territory undergone desertification according to international reports. READ MORE