Essays about: "policy failure"

Showing result 36 - 40 of 119 essays containing the words policy failure.

  1. 36. Periodical Maintenance Modelling and Optimisation Assuming Imperfect Preventive Maintenance and Perfect Corrective Maintenance

    University essay from KTH/Optimeringslära och systemteori

    Author : Madeleine Engvall Birr; Lisette Lansryd; [2021]
    Keywords : Master Thesis; Maintenance Management; Maintenance Modelling; Imperfect PM; Perfect CM; Periodic Policy; Genetic Algorithms; Age Reduction; Masterexamensarbete; Underhållsarbete; Underhållsmodellering; Ofullständiga FU; Perfekta AU; Periodisk Planläggning; Genetiska Algoritmer; Åldersreduktion;

    Abstract : In this paper, a periodic maintenance model is formulated assumingcontinuous monitoring, imperfect preventive maintenance (PM) and perfect correctivemaintenance (CM) using three decision variables, (I, N, Z). The model is derived in aninfinite horizon context where the mean cost per unit time is modelled. READ MORE

  2. 37. Failure of the Ban on Plastic Shopping Bags: Finding Supportive Policy Measures to Address Excessive Plastic Shopping Bag Consumption. A Case of Thimphu, Bhutan

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Internationella miljöinstitutet

    Author : Jigme Palden; [2021]
    Keywords : Plastic Shopping Bags; Sustainability; Environmental Policy; Waste; Waste Management; Consumerism; Earth and Environmental Sciences;

    Abstract : Having implemented a ban on plastic shopping bags with three other reinforcements of the ban over the span of two decades, Bhutan still faces the issue of plastic shopping bag overconsumption and waste, where the ban policy has been proven ineffective. Issues of plastic shopping bag consumption in Bhutan are discussed to understand the plastic shopping waste situation in the country, and different views and perceptions are explored and examined to understand how the nation-wide ban was implemented and what went wrong with the policy to comprehend its inefficiencies. READ MORE

  3. 38. Who Should Pay for Pollution? - The Relationship between the European Green Deal, State Aid for Environmental Protection, and the Polluter Pays Principle

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Zacharias Lilja Jensen; [2021]
    Keywords : EU-rätt; EU law; konkurrensrätt; State aid; Statliga stödåtgärder; Polluter pays principle; förorenaren betalar principen; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : Europeiska Kommissionens riktlinjer för statligt stöd till miljöskydd och energi fungerar som rådgivande dokument till Medlemsstater när de utvecklar statliga stödåtgärder för miljöskydd och energi. Kommissionen har lagt till förslag att utvidga riktlinjernas räckvidd för att implementera den europeiska gröna given som fastställer målet för Europa att bli klimatneutralt 2050. READ MORE

  4. 39. The Design of the Plastic Carrier Bag Policy : Success or Failure?

    University essay from Umeå universitet/Statsvetenskapliga institutionen

    Author : Nina Lovering; [2021]
    Keywords : policy design; plastic carrier bag; policy design; policy instruments; plastic; circular economy;

    Abstract : The choice of policy design has crucial implications for a policy’s efficiency. Plastic as a material is an important issue because of its fossil origin and because it often ends up as litter and spreads microplastics. READ MORE

  5. 40. Estimating a hybrid New Keynesian Phillips curve for Sweden : An instrumental variables approach

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Nationalekonomiska institutionen

    Author : Alexander Czarnota; [2020]
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : Previous estimates suggest that there has been a flattening of the Swedish Phillips curve after the global financial crisis of 2008. This apparent flattening is a global phenomenon that has led many economists to search for an explanation. READ MORE