Experiences of self-care in persons with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus : A literature study
Abstract: Background: One of the most prevalent diseases in the world, type 2 diabetes mellitus is rising every year. Self-care refers to controlling one's own illness to prevent future complications. The nurses' work is oriented on a person-centered approach to inform, promote, encourage, and support the patient to maintain good health in consideration of their circumstances. Aim: The aim of this literature study was to describe persons' experiences with self-care of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: A literature study based on qualitative scientific articles which were retrieved from PubMed and CINAHL. A thematic analysis was used to analyze the articles. The study's objective was accomplished. Results: The two main themes were identified. Experiences that affect self-care and Experiences of self-care’s impact on life. Conclusion: Self-care is influenced by several factors such as knowledge, experience of support and control. The self-care and adaptation required for these affects the lives of people with type 2 Diabetes. Nurses have a key role in patients' self-care by helping people manage self-care.
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