First Principle Calculations & Inelastic Neutron Scattering on the Single-Crystalline Superconductor LaPt2Si2

University essay from KTH/Materialvetenskap

Abstract: This work presents a comprehensive study on single crystalline LaPt2Si2, in which superconductivity and a charge density wave (CDW) coexist. The usage of density functional theory (DFT) modeling and Inelastic Neutron Scattering has been the primary form of investigation, in order to determine all the characteristic features of the sample taken under consideration. From the results one can observe that the Fermi surface nesting is the primary contributor for the CDW wavevector ~qCDW = (1/3, 0, 0). In addition, the phonon density of states present two typical energy levels, with soft modes in the Pt3-Pt4 layer coherent with the presence of a CDW. The superconducting temperature has been estimated at Tc = 1.6 K. The experimental data from the inelastic instrument High Resolution Chopper Spectrometer (HRC) at the J-PARC neutron source are in good agreement with the theoretical simulations, showing the same energy levels for the polarization phonon modes (from 4 to 18 meV and from 32 to 42 meV).

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