Development through Local Integration: The quest for Durable solutions for Refugees in Kenya. A Qualitative Case Study on The Implementation and Impact of The Kenyan Refugee Act 2021

Abstract: Refugees often spend over 20 years in what are supposed to be temporary camps, leading to increased violence and abuse. The humanitarian and development sector is seeking long-term solutions to protect their human rights and prevent discrimination. This study aimed to identify which possible solutions the Kenyan government may implement to address the demands of refugees in terms of local integration, focusing on urban refugees in Nairobi from the Kakuma refugee camp. The study employed a theoretical framework which consisted of the concepts of Belonging, Waiting and Local integration. To understand local integration of refugees in Kenya, 13 semi-structured interviews and 9 focus group discussions were conducted. The findings revealed that access to education, health care, employment, legal documentation, and being exposed to xenophobia by the host community were the most significant barriers to successful local integration for refugees in Kenya. The government has made efforts to help refugees to improve their socioeconomic situations. However, significant ID card problems makes it difficult for them to access basic services. These issues could be resolved with the help of clear guidelines and accountability. Based on our findings, 14 recommendations were developed aimed at key stakeholders to promote local integration and coexisting communities.