Essays about: "third-party countermeasures"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 11 essays containing the words third-party countermeasures.

  1. 1. The Legality of Unilateral Economic Sanctions - An analysis of international law on the lawfulness of unilateral economic restrictive measures

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Johan Holst; [2023]
    Keywords : public international law; unilateral economic sanctions; coercive measures; countermeasures; state sovereignty; non-intervention; customary law; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : This thesis explores the legality of unilateral economic sanctions in international law. It concludes that economic sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, as well as countermeasures taken by states in accordance with established ILC criteria, are lawful when adhering to the principle of proportionality and aligning with human rights regulations. READ MORE

  2. 2. Restrictive Measures: A Study of the Legality of Countermeasures and EU's Sanctions Imposed on Russia and Iran

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Arvid Hellberg; [2023]
    Keywords : public international law; state responsibility law; countermeasures; third-party countermeasures; sanctions; obligations erga omnes; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : Denna uppsats har undersökt konceptet kontraåtgärder inom folkrätten i förhållande till EU:s användning av sanktioner som ett medel för att tvinga efterlevnad av internationella förpliktelser. En kontraåtgärd är en åtgärd som i sig själv är olaglig men blir laglig när den tas som svar på en annans stats olagliga handling. READ MORE

  3. 3. Mitigating HTTP Denial-of-Service Attacks on Self-Hosted Web Applications

    University essay from KTH/Datavetenskap

    Author : William Berg; Gustav Henningsson; [2022]
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : Denial-of-service (DoS) attacks are a common threat to any resource on the internet, making knowledge regarding how to prevent them increasingly valuable. In this paper we have investigated different HTTP DoS attacks, how they affect web servers, and what steps one might take to protect a self-hosted web application from such attacks. READ MORE

  4. 4. Sanctions equal acts of aggression? : A study of the EU sanctions regime targeting the Russian Federation

    University essay from Stockholms universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Matyas Mitro; [2022]
    Keywords : international law; sanctions; acts of aggression; third-party countermeasures; economic aggression; EU; Russia;

    Abstract : The aim of this thesis is to examine whether the European Union’s (EU) sanctions regime currently targeting the Russian Federation could be regarded as an act of aggression according to international law.  The thesis discusses acts of aggression as they are defined in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations (UN Charter), the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the International Criminal Court (ICC) and in accordance with the 2001 Draft Articles of the International Law Commission. READ MORE

  5. 5. Sanctions equal acts of aggression? : A study of the EU sanctions regime targeting the Russian Federation

    University essay from Stockholms universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Matyas Mitro; [2022]
    Keywords : ;

    Abstract : The aim of this thesis is to examine whether the European Union’s (EU) sanctions regime currently targeting the Russian Federation could be regarded as an act of aggression according to international law.  The thesis discusses acts of aggression as they are defined in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations (UN Charter), the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the International Criminal Court (ICC) and in accordance with the 2001 Draft Articles of the International Law Commission. READ MORE