Essays about: "Intellectual Property"

Showing result 56 - 60 of 363 essays containing the words Intellectual Property.

  1. 56. Bolar Exemption of the TRIPS Flexibilities : A comparative analysis between the US, Finland and China, of patenting pharmaceuticals and access to vaccines during COVID-19

    University essay from Stockholms universitet/Institutet för immaterialrätt och marknadsrätt (IFIM)

    Author : Peilin Li; [2021]
    Keywords : intellectual property law; patents; harmonisation; legal theory; pharmaceutical; vaccine; global health crisis; COVID-19; access to medicines;

    Abstract : In this thesis, the aim is to address the persistent challenges posed by differing perspectives despite the establishment of the TRIPS agreement, which serves as a shared foundation for addressing legal and practical gaps among jurisdictions worldwide. The focus is on analyzing the Bolar exemptions within TRIPS Flexibilities for pharmaceutical patents in three specific regions: the Republic of Finland, the People's Republic of China (China), and the United States (the US). READ MORE

  3. 57. Liability for Copyright Infringement: an investigation of the legal use of trained artificial neural networks in the context of copyright law.

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Rustam Mutallimzada; [2021]
    Keywords : Artificial Neural Networks Artificial Intelligence Copyright Direct and Indirect Copyright Infringements; Technology and Engineering; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The current thesis critically investigates whether training and using third-party data in artificial neural networks (ANNs) could constitute a liability for copyright infringement. Furthermore, the present paper sets out to explore whether training and using ANNs could fall within the IP right holders' exclusive rights. READ MORE

  4. 58. The impact of the ‘exceptional circumstances’ on the incentives to innovate in the context of refusal to supply and intellectual property rights

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Clara Mariotte; [2021]
    Keywords : Competition law Article 102 Refusal to supply Exceptional circumstances test Innovation; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The ‘exceptional circumstances’ test was created by the CJEU in order to strike a compromise between the goals of intellectual property law and those of competition law under Article 102. The presence of an intellectual property rights does not always imply the presence of a dominant position. READ MORE

  5. 59. Refusal to License: Competitor or Non-competitor – Does it Matter?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Joar Lindén; [2021]
    Keywords : EU law; competition law; abuse of dominance; article 102 TFEU; refusal to license; refusal to license non-competitors; intellectual property; essential facility; indispensability; market development; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : Artikel 102 FEUF förbjuder dominansmissbruk, vilket inkluderar vägran att licensiera immaterialrättigheter (IMR) under exceptionella omständigheter. Rekvisiten för att klassificera en licensvägran som missbruk har etablerats i mål om dominerande företags vägran att licensiera egna konkurrenter. READ MORE

  6. 60. Article 17(7) of Directive 2019/790 on Copyright and Related Rights in the Digital Single Market

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Author : Kristina Boehm; [2021]
    Keywords : Copyright Directive; Digital Single Market; e-Commerce Directive; Exceptions and Limitations; Article 17; DSMD; Quotation; Criticism; Caricature; Parody; Pastiche; Online Content Service Provider; OCSSP; UGC; IP; Intellectual Property; Best Efforts; Communication to the Public; Freedom of Expression; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : Prior to the adoption of Article 17 of the Directive (EU) 2019/790 on Copyright and Related Rights in the Digital Single Market, the e-Commerce Directive provided hosting liability exemptions for intermediary service providers. In addition, copyright exceptions and limitations were previously optional and their implementation was at liberty of the Member States. READ MORE