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Found 3 essays matching the above criteria.

1. 1. EU Private Competition Law Enforcement: Rethinking the Impact of the Passing-on Defence and Indirect Purchaser Standing

   University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

   Author : Madis Reppo; [2015]
   Keywords : passing-on defence; indirect purchaser standing; opt-out; opt-in; collective redress; pass-on defence; passing-on of overcharges; damages actions; damages actions directive; directive on damages actions; overcharges; Law and Political Science;

   Abstract : .... READ MORE

3. 2. The Implementation of the Passing-on-defence into EU law

   University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

   Author : Malin Berggren; [2013]
   Keywords : EU law; Comparative law; Competition law; Law and Political Science;

   Abstract : Since 2001 the CJEU has repeatedly stated that, as a matter of EU law, any individual must be able to obtain compensation for harm suffered because of an infringement of EU competition law. As of today, victims of infringements of EU competition law are unable to effectively exercise that EU right. READ MORE

4. 3. European Private Antitrust Litigation: passing-on defense and indirect purchaser standing - finding a consumer-orientated option

   University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

   Author : Svetlana Lokotko; [2007]
   Keywords : European Affairs; Law and Political Science;

   Abstract : Private enforcement of antitrust law has recently become an important issue in Europe. Most obviously, Europe and its businesses and citizens would profit from a stronger competition culture. It can be assumed that an appropriate degree of private enforcement can promote this. READ MORE