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Showing result 1 - 5 of 10 essays matching the above criteria.

1. 1. Bolar Exemption of the TRIPS Flexibilities : A comparative analysis between the US, Finland and China, of patenting pharmaceuticals and access to vaccines during COVID-19

   University essay from Stockholms universitet/Institutet för immaterialrätt och marknadsrätt (IFIM)

   Author : Peilin Li; [2021]
   Keywords : intellectual property law; patents; harmonisation; legal theory; pharmaceutical; vaccine; global health crisis; COVID-19; access to medicines;

   Abstract : In this thesis, the aim is to address the persistent challenges posed by differing perspectives despite the establishment of the TRIPS agreement, which serves as a shared foundation for addressing legal and practical gaps among jurisdictions worldwide. The focus is on analyzing the Bolar exemptions within TRIPS Flexibilities for pharmaceutical patents in three specific regions: the Republic of Finland, the People's Republic of China (China), and the United States (the US). READ MORE

3. 2. Impact of Government R&D Subsidies on Innovation Efficiency of China’s High-tech Industries

   University essay from Jönköping University/IHH, Nationalekonomi

   Author : Jiazhong Li; [2020]
   Keywords : innovation efficiency; high-tech industries; government R D subsidies; stochastic frontier analysis; China;

   Abstract : Innovation efficiency is a key factor influencing the position of high-tech industries in the global value chain. Through stochastic frontier analysis, innovation efficiency of China's high-tech industry from 2000 to 2016 was estimated and analyzed. READ MORE

4. 3. The Relationship Between Industrial Manufacturing Innovation and CO2 Emissions in China: Evidence from Provincial Level Patent Data, 1999-2009

   University essay from Lunds universitet/Nationalekonomiska institutionen

   Author : Conor Prescott; [2019]
   Keywords : Patents; Innovation; CO2 Emissions; China; Panel Data; Business and Economics;

   Abstract : The beginning of the 21st century marked a time in which the economic and environmental landscape in China was changing very rapidly. The manufacturing industry was facing up to rising factor costs, the rise of profit-oriented private enterprises was eminent, and the pro-growth strategy of the economy was causing increasing environmental degradation. READ MORE

5. 4. Escaping erosion of China's innovation market : A comparative study of patent aggregation between Europe and China

   University essay from Uppsala universitet/Juridiska institutionen

   Author : Jie Qin; [2017]
   Keywords : Patent aggregation; Patent trolling; Patent assertion entity PAE ; Patent law; Competition law; EU law; Chinese law;

   Abstract : In recent years, patent aggregation and patent trolling activities have received growing attention from all over the world because of the controversial nature of such activities. Somehow it becomes a global obsession to presume that such activities or even the existence of PAEs are problematic by nature and need to be redressed via government intervention, partly due to the unpromising situation in the US. READ MORE

6. 5. How to respond to low cost competition – A case study

   University essay from Lunds universitet/Produktionsekonomi

   Author : Erik Andreason; Gustav Wind; [2015]
   Keywords : Low cost competition; low cost strategies; low cost threat; business strategy; pricing; response to low cost; Technology and Engineering;

   Abstract : Background Today many large corporations worldwide are facing new competitors that develop good enough products to a low price. This is a well-known problem for large companies and is not an industry specific problem. READ MORE