Green Activities and Data Centres in a Circular Economy : A study focused on the drivers and challenges when conducting resource-efficient investments on the Stockholm real estate market in light of the EU Taxonomy

Abstract: This study examines drivers, challenges, and stakeholder perceptions of resource-efficient investments in the Stockholm real estate market under the EU Taxonomy. It is focused on a green activity involving repurposing energy waste and explores its value through a case study. Data collection involved conducting 13 interviews with stakeholders in the banking, valuation, and property owner sectors. Existing literature suggests limited consideration of environmental and social impacts in traditional real estate valuation. Empirical evidence supporting the influence of sustainability on market prices is scarce due to data comparability issues and a lack of standardisation from valuation organisations. This study used a mixed-method approach, combining interviews and a case study. The results found that stakeholders made different adjustments to meet EU Taxonomy criteria. Banks are driving green investments through attractive financing, causing many property owners to adjust accordingly. Valuers had limited awareness of including sustainability values. Property owners viewed green investments as vital for survival, influenced by financiers and tenants. The results from the case study show an increase in property value when investing in an internal mini data centre focused on repurposing waste energy and heat from the servers and utilising the property’s existing infrastructure. This study has concluded that enhancing awareness about the EU Taxonomy in an early stage could lead to the property industry being able to overcome the barriers and adopt sustainable practices better.