The research of long-term haze pollution in Shanghai, China : Analysis, Plans and Scenarios

Abstract: With the rapid development of the social economy, the industrialization and urbanization process is accelerating, and the harm of serious environmental pollution has become increasingly evident. Among them, the atmosphere as the essential factor for human survival, has been a threat to survive and healthy of humans and other organisms. And the pollution sources have the diversity and specificity. This paper analyzes the causes of the formation of Shanghai haze pollution, as well as the characteristics and sources of major PM2.5 components. According to the analysis, point out that the adverse weather conditions is the culprit for the formation of haze pollution, and air pollutants are the accomplices. Base on the specific nature of pollution sources and regional particularity, to develop a strategic plan for Shanghai haze governance. To optimize and maintain the urban environment, it requires the city government to develop scientific plans for the controlling of economy and key sources of pollution. Urban residents also need to consciously participate into the environmental protection work, advocating green and low-carbon life, and friendly living and travel habits. Overall, the Shanghai government should make a good job in green environmental protection from the details.